Vertigo; It is a health problem that develops due to the deterioration of the balance mechanism and is generally caused by inner ear diseases or some problems related to the brain and cerebellum. Vertigo, which can range from mild dizziness to levels that negatively affect daily life and make it difficult to even stand, is a balance problem seen in 3 out of every 100 people. It is a disorder.
How is Vertigo Evaluated?
The symptoms that should be evaluated together with dizziness and balance disorder in the differential diagnosis of vertigo are as follows;
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Tinnitus
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Feeling of pressure in the ear
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Hearing problems
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Nausea and vomiting
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Abnormal eye movements
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Double vision
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Tendency to sleep
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Consciousness
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Disorder of coordination
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Loss of strength in arms and legs
After patients are diagnosed with vertigo, necessary investigations should be carried out to determine the problems that cause disorders in the balance mechanism of the patients. Migraine, nutritional disorders due to bleeding or blockages in blood vessels in the central nervous system consisting of organs such as the brain and cerebellum, multiple sclerosis, various brain tumors, Parkinson's disease, etc. Diseases can cause balance deterioration.
How is Vertigo Diagnosed?
In patients who apply to hospitals with vertigo complaints, a detailed medical history and physical examination by the physician constitute an important part of the diagnosis. While taking a medical history, information is obtained from the patient about how long the complaints have been going on, how the dizziness problem is related to changing position, what the accompanying diseases and medications are, and whether any head trauma has been experienced. It is learned whether it is accompanied by neurological problems such as confusion, speech impairment and drowsiness. Further investigations into the underlying problem can be performed with some blood tests and imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and color Doopler USG.
Suggestions for Relieving Dizziness
• Avoid sudden changes in position, such as standing up suddenly or turning your head from side to side.
• Avoid rapid head movements.
• Reduce the use of salt, nicotine and caffeine.
• Avoid nervousness, stress and substances to which you are allergic.
• Be careful when you feel dizzy. Avoid situations such as using cutting tools, driving, and being at heights.
If your complaints do not go away with these suggestions, be sure to consult your specialist.
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