What is Rheumatism of the Joints?
Physical Therapy for Rheumatism of the Joints
What is Rheumatism of the Joints?
Joint rheumatism, known in medicine as rheumatoid arthritis, is a type of inflammatory or non-inflammatory disease that occurs in the joints, muscles and tissues within the movement system. There are 4 types of joint rheumatism. We can list these as rheumatoid arthritis (inflammatory joint rheumatism), osteoarthritis (calcification; non-inflammatory joint rheumatism, fibromyalgia (non-inflammatory soft tissue rheumatism), inflammatory arthritis (non-inflammatory soft tissue rheumatism).
Chronic joint rheumatism can cause serious pain. Pain can be felt in the neck, back, shoulders, knees, chest and waist. The intensity of the pain and the region where the pain is concentrated can vary at different times. Fatigue and exhaustion are often seen in the patients.
What are the Symptoms of Joint Rheumatism?
The most common symptom of joint rheumatism is severe pain.This distinctly felt pain is felt in one or more joint areas. Pain in the painful area when moving or touching is the most common symptom. In addition, swelling in the area where the rheumatism is located is among the symptoms. Painless subcutaneous nodules, heart and lung involvement, sudden redness of the eyes and pain may also occur in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The reason for the increase in pain in the society is interpreted as climatic conditions. This understanding is partially correct, but its interpretation is wrong. Inflammation in joint rheumatism can also negatively affect the lungs, kidneys, eyes, heart, blood vessels, skin, bone marrow, nervous tissue and salivary glands.
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What are the Causes of Joint Rheumatism?
Articular rheumatism can be divided into inflammatory rheumatism and non-inflammatory rheumatism. The exact causes of inflammatory rheumatism are not known. It is thought to be transmitted by genetic factors. There are different reasons for non-inflammatory rheumatism. One of these reasons is genetic factor. There are also environmental factors that cause joint rheumatism. These include excessive weight gain, excessive wear of the joint, injuries and traumas caused by sports. Gender and age are also among the factors affecting rheumatic diseases. The incidence is higher in women compared to men. Although it can be seen in people of all ages, it is frequently seen in the age range of 30-50 years.
Physical Therapy in Joint Rheumatism
The treatment method is specially prepared for a patient diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. . The most preferred treatment method in joint rheumatism is physical therapy. The treatment method varies according to the type of joint rheumatism and the stage it has come to. If the patient has rheumatism that is inflamed and causes swelling, treatments including cold ice applications are performed. If rheumatism is in the chronic period and without inflammation, treatments are carried out with more warming studies. Of course, physical therapy methods are not limited to these.
Physiotherapy is given to individuals in the home environment where they feel most comfortable, with methods that are developing and updated day by day. Home physical therapy includes methods to relieve the patient's limitation of movement, reduce pain, and perform daily life skills at the highest level during the treatment process. During the implementation period of the prepared exercise plan, the physiotherapist helps the patient to perform the movements in the most accurate way.
Physical therapy methods that are very effective in joint rheumatism; Depending on the type and stage of joint rheumatism, it can be performed by using methods such as massage, laser beams, traction, magnetic field applications, ultrasonic sound waves, superficial heat and cold applications, pain relief and muscle strengthening exercises.
Physical therapy at home brings many opportunities to the patients, and provides treatment in an environment where patients feel comfortable. It ensures that the
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