Hallux Rigidus is a condition seen in the joint at the root of the first toe, and pain and limitation of movement are observed in the joint between the first metatarsal bone and the first toe. This condition causes progressive joint calcification in the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint of the foot. increases. At the same time, it may occur with overloading of the joint at the root of the first toe in patients who work by standing on the tip of the toe or crouching due to their profession. Traumas that cause the first metatarsophalangeal joint of the foot can also cause Hallux Rigidus. Hallux Rigidus disease is seen at a higher rate in rheumatoid arthritis and gout.
What are the Symptoms of Hallux Rigidus Disease?
Pain and limitation of the joint in walking and standing are seen in the early stages of Hallux rigidus disease. Pain is felt more in humid and cold weather. Patients with hallux rigidus; They feel pain in activities that put a load on the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint of the foot, such as running and squatting. Swelling and redness may occur in the joint after these activities. As the disease progresses, the pain also occurs at rest.
Due to the outward protrusions of the bone that develops on the bone, it is difficult to adapt to the shoes and the patients cannot be comfortable in the shoes. Some patients change their gait patterns in order not to burden the first metatarsophalangeal joint, and patients may experience sluggishness in walking.
How to Treat Hallux Rigidus Disease?
In the flaming phase of the disease where the disease is seen with redness and swelling in the joint. local ice application, anti-inflammatory drug and rest therapy are applied. The patient is advised to use shoes that will not put pressure on the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint. If the complaints persist with this preventive treatment, surgical treatment is applied.
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