Myomas, commonly referred to as 'ur', are the most common type of benign tumor in the uterus. Myomas develop from the cells that form the muscle layer of the uterus. It is found in approximately 25-50% of all women. It can be found in approximately one in every four or five women over the age of 35. Many women with fibroids are not aware of it because these masses may remain small or may not cause any symptoms or complaints. However, in some women, myomas may cause problems due to their size, number and location. Like all abnormal growths, fibroids should be examined by a doctor.
Myoma types: The size, shape and location of myomas may vary in each woman. They can be seen inside the uterus, on its wall or on its outer surface. It can be as small as a pea or large enough to fill the entire abdomen. A woman may have only one myoma or many myomas of different sizes. They may remain very small for a long time, suddenly grow rapidly, or grow slowly over many years.
Causes: Myomas are most common in women between the ages of 30-40, but they can be seen at any age. Although fibroids are quite common, little is known about what causes them. Estrogen is thought to increase their growth. Pregnancy causes an increase in estrogen, and menopause causes a decrease.
Symptoms: Myomas usually cause no symptoms. Even if it gives symptoms; It may cause irregular menstrual cycles, more bleeding, longer or more frequent menstrual periods, menstrual pain, vaginal bleeding during non-menstrual periods, and anemia. Pain; in the abdomen or lower back (dull, heavy and aching). Oppression; Difficulty in urinating or frequent urination, constipation, pain in the anus or difficulty in bowel movements and abdominal cramps, growth in the uterus and abdomen.
Miscarriages and infertility: Depending on the location of fibroids, there is difficulty in getting pregnant or problems in holding the baby. and may cause miscarriage. While these symptoms may suggest myoma, they may also be a sign of other problems. That's why you should see your doctor if you have any symptoms. Keeping in mind that you may have it without making any active complaints, you should be examined by your gynecologist once a year.&nb sp;
Diagnosis: Since myoma is usually asymptomatic, it can be detected during a routine gynecological examination without any symptoms. Ultrasonography creates a picture of the uterus or pelvic organs, where fibroids can be detected.
Treatment: Myomas that do not cause complaints in the patient, are small, or occur in a woman approaching menopause often do not require treatment. These myomas are usually kept under surveillance. However, certain complaints and symptoms may indicate the need for treatment. There is no need to restrict your sexual activity unless fibroids cause pain during intercourse. Fibroids can be treated with medication or surgery. If you have or have had fibroids, you should be checked regularly by your doctor. Getting regular checkups and staying alert for warning signs will help you stay aware of changes that may require treatment!
Read: 0
