ASTHMA
Asthma is a common disease that is estimated to affect more than 300 million people around the world. In our country, it is seen in 7% of adults and 15% of children. Asthma is a chronic (chronic) disease that manifests itself with the narrowing of the airways and progresses in the form of attacks. ) is a disease. In asthma, there is a non-microbial inflammation in the airways. Patients generally feel well between attacks. However, various triggering factors cause the symptoms and complaints of asthma to appear.
Asthmatic. Patients may experience cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, and a feeling of pressure in the chest during attacks. One or more of these complaints may occur together. These symptoms and complaints are recurrent and occur in seizures. They occur mostly at night or in the morning. They resolve spontaneously, but mostly with medications. It may vary seasonally.
Some factors in our environment cause asthma to occur in genetically predisposed individuals. These include respiratory diseases such as house dust mites, various tree and grass pollens, and mold fungi. In addition to allergens, lung infections, occupationally exposed substances, cigarette smoke, air pollution, medications and various foods can be listed.
In order to provide appropriate treatment, a correct diagnosis must first be made. The patient must be diagnosed with the above-mentioned conditions. The presence of complaints and exposure to environmental factors, a family history of asthma or allergic disease, and detection of asthma-specific findings during physical examination bring the diagnosis closer. To confirm the diagnosis, respiratory function tests, medicated (reversible) respiratory function tests, and prick skin tests (allergy tests) in those with a history of allergies are required. must.
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