It is estimated that allergic diseases have increased in recent years and affect approximately 20% of the population. Allergy is an excessive reaction of the body to any substance. Allergic conjunctivitis is the most common allergic eye disease and usually begins in childhood. The eye is an organ that is more prone to allergic diseases due to its direct contact with the environment. Triggering allergies can occur with normally harmless proteins such as pollen, moulds, mites, dust, animal dander, mites and food, as well as air pollution and some chemicals. Other sources of eye allergies are make-up materials, some drops, contact lenses and contact lens solutions.
Who gets eye allergies:
It is more common in children and teenagers, and also in men. Additional diseases such as asthma, atopic eczema and allergic rhinitis are also encountered in 75 percent of these patients. The most common eye allergy is seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. It usually develops due to tree pollen in spring, sun rays and grass pollen in summer, and grass pollen in late summer and autumn.
What are the symptoms:
Itching, burning, stinging, itching, burrs in the eyes, It may cause redness, watering, and sensitivity to light. The eyelids may be slightly swollen. The person's vision is usually not affected. At the same time, there may be symptoms of allergic rhinitis such as runny nose, sneezing, nasal congestion and itching.
How to diagnose allergic conjunctivitis:
Allergic eye disease can be easily diagnosed during medical examination, especially in biomicroscopic examination. . Generally, additional tests are not needed.
Treatment:
First of all, the causative allergens should be avoided. It is recommended not to mow the grass on windy days and not to go near the grass during allergy season. It may be useful to use sunglasses and a hat to protect from pollen and sunlight. Dry eyes also cause increased allergy symptoms. Excessive eye use (continuous computer and car use) and air conditioners that increase eye dryness should be taken into consideration. Rubbing the eyes should be avoided, as this will aggravate the disease. Cold compresses can be applied to the eyelid. lir.
Drug treatments should be determined by your physician according to the type and severity of allergy. Uncontrolled use of medication may create resistance to allergies and cause side effects.
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