In what cases are dental fillings performed?
Over time, the enamel of the tooth becomes damaged due to multiple reasons such as bacterial plaque, carbohydrate foods (sugar, flour, etc.), structural factors (the structure of the tooth, components of saliva). It deteriorates and cavities called cavities are formed on the teeth. Dental filling is the process of cleaning these caries and filling the resulting gap with an artificial filling material.
How is diagnosis made?
Tooth decay occurs on the chewing surface of the tooth, where the teeth come into contact with each other. It may occur at the teeth interfaces or in the neck
areas of the teeth. Browning or cavities on visible surfaces are easy to detect
. However, x-ray diagnosis is also necessary for caries that have not produced these symptoms. The decay that starts in the enamel tissue of the tooth
progresses to the dentin tissue if left untreated. Dentin is a structure that dissolves more easily than enamel
and therefore caries progression is faster. If a caries has reached the dentin tissue, the patient may have hot, cold, sour and sweet sensitivity as a result of a factor
. This pain goes away when the cause is eliminated. If
the pain has become constant, the decay has progressed to the pulp layer of the tooth where the vascular-nerve package is collected and
root canal treatment is required.
What are the treatment options?
In the filling of the tooth whose decay has been cleaned. Different fillers can be used. Accordingly, the most suitable amalgam
filling, composite filling or porcelain filling options are selected. Among these
amalgam fillings are dark in color and far from aesthetic in appearance because they consist of a mixture of silver, copper and tin with mercury.
Composite Filling: It is a plastic mixture containing silicon dioxide particles. With various color options, it is not noticeable on the teeth
. It is also called aesthetic-white filling. The material, which was once used only for front teeth, has been strengthened by various methods and made suitable for back teeth as well. The filling material placed on the tooth using a special bonding agent is hardened with a light device and polished in the same session.
With these materials, very large losses in the front teeth can be restored, so patients should be careful when biting
the filling material. It is of great importance as it will extend the life of the porcelain filling. Porcelain Filling: In porcelain fillings, measurements are taken from the prepared cavity and sent to the laboratory. When the patient comes to the next
session, the polished porcelain filling is glued to the cavity.
What are the Treatment Stages?
If necessary, the tooth where the filling will be made is anesthetized with local anesthesia. Decay is removed with hand tools, rotary tools or laser
. After the decay is cleaned, the gap is prepared for filling. Different fillings need to be shaped in different ways so that the filling
stays in place. The tooth is roughened with acid gel to prepare the filling for better adaptation. Bonding agent is applied to the tooth. After the filling material
is placed, it is hardened by polymerizing with a bright blue light several times. In the final stage, after the filling is done, it is polished with discs and tires. Tooth sensitivity may occur after filling
. The tooth may be sensitive to pressure, air, sweet foods, or heat. Generally, such sensitivities decrease and disappear completely within 1 or a week. If extreme sensitivity
continues within 2 weeks, you should contact your dentist.
What is Recontouring Application?
Recontouring, also called reshaping or odontoplasty in dentistry, is relatively quick and
br /> It is a cheap procedure. It is the process of changing the length, shape and surface boundaries of the tooth by removing a small amount of tooth enamel.
In Which Situations Is It Applied?
Recontouring is one of the most protective cosmetic procedures. With recontouring, it is possible to eliminate small cracks and overlaps that cause bacterial plaque
collection and tartar formation, thus eliminating small irregularities and improving overall dental health. However
recontouring is not a procedure that can be used in large fillings, deep cracks or fractures
remaining from previous procedures. If recontouring is not sufficient to eliminate irregularities in the tooth, the treatment can be combined with bonding
application. . Bonding application repairs decayed, broken, chipped or discolored teeth with composite resin material in tooth
color.
Recontouring can generally be performed without anesthesia. Because the pulp, which is the living part of the tooth, is not affected during the procedure. One or two appointments are sufficient to complete the treatment.
How is it applied?
Recontouring can only be applied in cases where the entire tooth structure is intact. X-rays are taken to determine the size and location of the vascular and nerve bundle in the middle of the tooth, called
pulp. The procedure may not be performed if the enamel layer is thin or the pulp is very close to the surface. Using an abrasive
disc and thin diamond burs, small amounts of material are removed from the tooth enamel. Paper sandpaper is used to shape and smooth the irregularities between the teeth. The teeth
are polished after being reshaped.
What Should Be Done After the Treatment?
There is no need for special care after the procedure. Because during the recontouring process, no external material is placed on the tooth. In addition, after recontouring procedures in which bonding is also applied, more attention should be paid to the cleaning of the teeth in order to prevent discoloration of the composite
resin material.
What is Bonding Application?
It is the repair of decayed, broken, notched or discolored teeth with tooth-colored composite resin material.
In Which Situations Is It Applied?
Bonding is an easy and cheap cosmetic application. It is mostly used
for cosmetic needs. It is used to improve the appearance of chipped or discolored teeth, to close gaps (diastemas) between teeth, and to change the shape and color of teeth (such as making teeth appear longer).
How is it applied?
How is it applied?
How is it applied?
p>This process takes about 30-60 minutes. If more than one tooth needs to be treated, several
appointments may be required. In the treatment, first the appropriate color is selected and then the tooth surface is roughened.
In order for the bonding material to easily adhere to the tooth, the tooth is covered with a compatible material. After these
preparations, the tooth-colored composite resin material is shaped into the desired shape and placed on the tooth.
With ultraviolet light. The material is hardened. After the material hardens, it is smoothed and
shaped by the physician. The material is then polished until it shines like the other parts of the tooth.
What Should Be Done After Treatment?
During the first 48 hours, to protect from stains or minimize their formation, use colored foods and
beverages should be avoided as much as possible
What are the risks?
Composite resin is not as strong as natural teeth. When you bite or chew ice or a pencil
it may crumble. The life of the bonding application is several years, after which it can be repaired. Oral habits and
how much bonding is applied play an important role in determining the lifespan of the bonding application.
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