They are lesions that arise from the sebaceous glands located on the face, neck, back and trunk, appear as raised skin, and may occasionally become inflamed. It is the most common dermatological disease during adolescence. It is seen in approximately 40% of individuals between the ages of 12-18.
What causes acne?
In genetically predisposed people, the hair where the oil secretion opens to the skin surface -Thickening of the sebaceous gland duct, increase in the stickiness of the cells there and clogging of the duct are important factors. Other factors are that increased oil secretion (sebum) during adolescence accumulates in this channel and forms black or white spots called comedones. Physical factors as well as genetic factors play a role in clogging of pores. Other causes that cause acne include: This means that bacteria settle in the sebum in the clogged pores and cause inflammation.
Is the cause of acne a liver disorder?
There is a relationship between acne and a liver disorder. There is no such thing, and the close link established between these two diseases is not based on a scientific basis.
Is there a genetic predisposition to acne?
Acne is more common in individuals with severe acne problems in their family. While it may be intense, acne may not be visible at all. However, there is still a genetic predisposition.
Is there a relationship between diet and acne?
Some scientific studies have shown a direct link between acne and the foods we eat. link not found. However, recent studies indicate that acne is triggered by foods with a high glycemic index. Apart from this, some patients experience severe acne after consuming fatty, high-calorie foods such as seeds, fried foods, and chocolate, which immediately mix with the blood. It is beneficial for these patients to stay away from such foods, which they think increase their acne complaints.
Is there a connection between menstrual irregularity and acne?
If a female patient's acne starts at an advanced age, but not during adolescence, and she has one or more of the following complaints: menstrual irregularity, difficulty losing weight, excessive hair growth around the chin, abdomen, back and nipple, she should be evaluated for hormone disorder. In these patients, ovarian cyst, that is, polycystic ovary disease, is especially suspected. The acne complaint in this disease is quite resistant and its treatment is quite different from the acne treatment used in men. In general, what should not be forgotten is that acne complaints may increase in most women during menstrual periods. This is a natural process caused by hormones and is not a symptom of a disease. Additionally, acne may worsen during pregnancy due to the effect of hormones.
Is squeezing acne recommended?
No, squeezing or playing with acne is definitely not recommended. In some types of acne, acne lesions can only be drained under the supervision of a doctor.
How is acne treated?
There are many treatment alternatives for acne. While only washing products and creams may be sufficient for mild acne, oral pills should be used for medium-severe acne and hormonal acne. Among these pills, the most commonly used ones are antibiotics, vitamin A-derived drugs and birth control drugs, but these should be administered under the supervision and control of a doctor. Apart from this, laser and chemical skin peeling are also among the methods used. It should not be forgotten that each patient is different and each patient's treatment is different.
Is there a relationship between the sun and acne?
Sun rays cause acne. It can alleviate . Ultraviolet is effective by suppressing inflammation. However, oil-free sunscreen products suitable for the skin type should be preferred and should not be exposed to direct sunlight.
Can acne be left untreated?
Acne is chronic, psychological It must be seen by a doctor, preferably a dermatologist (especially in severe cases), for many reasons such as causing stress, having different accompanying diseases that need to be treated because they can leave permanent scars if left untreated, some medications causing acne, and many inappropriate products on the market being tried in the treatment of acne. It is a disease that needs to be treated by.
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