Obesity Frequency
The prevalence of obesity has reached incredible levels in both developed and developing countries. Its effects on personal diseases, especially on cardiovascular health, have placed obesity in the second place after smoking among preventable diseases.
According to the World Health Organization 2015 data, there are 2.3 billion overweight people with a Body Mass Index (BMI) over 25 and 2.3 billion people over 30. There are over 700 million people who are obese.
At this point, the three main diseases caused by obesity are;
80% of diabetes and 35% of cardiovascular diseases. I would like to remind you again that
is responsible for 55% of high blood pressure
and that the treatment costs of these diseases exceed hundreds of billions of dollars.
So, even if you are not, it is certain that there is an obese person around you. So, what diseases does obesity surgery really prevent? What diseases does obesity normally cause?
WHAT DISEASES DOES OBESITY CAUSE?
It has been scientifically proven that obesity causes many other disorders in personal body health.
Emboli
Obesity causes high levels of LDL, known as bad cholesterol, leading to fatty deposits and blockages in the heart vessels.
Venous thromboembolism is a clot that forms in the leg veins and this clot breaks off in the lungs. It blocks the vessels of vital organs such as the brain. This suddenly developing condition can be life-threatening.
The risk of embolism is quite high, especially in obese individuals who cannot do sufficient physical activity.
Diabetes
< br /> The majority of patients with Type 2 Diabetes, the most common form of diabetes, are obese.
Type 2 diabetes causes blockage in the heart vessels, leading to heart attacks
and vision loss due to blockage in the eye vessels.
It causes renal failure resulting in dialysis due to narrowing of the renal vessels
and loss of limbs, especially as a result of damage to the leg nerves.
Respiratory Diseases
Sleep Apnea, a respiratory disease, is the cessation of breathing during sleep. Sleep disorder caused by sleep apnea can lead to fatigue in daily life, accidents, It can cause sleep apnea, memory and concentration problems, and sexual disorders.
Almost all obese individuals have sleep apnea. The risk of asthma and obstructive pulmonary diseases, which are other lung diseases, is higher in obese individuals.
Intra-Abdominal Organ Diseases
We can think of the liver as a factory where the raw materials in the body are processed. Fatty liver is the disease in which the damage caused by obesity on the organs is most visible.
As a result of fatty liver, liver dysfunctions leading to hepatitis and cirrhosis are observed in the future. In addition, obesity is effective in the formation of gallbladder stones.
The risk of Gastroesophageal reflux increases due to high intra-abdominal pressure, especially in obese individuals with abdominal fat.
Due to gastric reflux, acidic stomach contents rise to the esophagus. and by creating erosion in this area, it can lead to diseases ranging from ulcer-like lesions to esophageal cancer.
Kidney Diseases
The most common cause of kidney failure and resulting dialysis addiction is high blood pressure. and diabetes. The most common cause of high blood pressure and diabetes is obesity. Again, obesity is a risk factor for kidney stone formation.
Reproductive Health
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a disease that causes male pattern hair growth, abdominal pain, menstrual irregularities, hair loss and infertility in women. . Gynecologists recommend absolute weight loss in the treatment of these patients. Because in this patient group, there is improper breakdown of the estrogen hormone in the fat tissue and obesity is the most important disease that prevents the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome.
Similarly, obesity creates an obstacle to reproduction by causing low sperm count and erection problems in men.
Cancer
Due to obesity, the risk of breast cancer in women increases 2 times, and female genital system cancers increase 3-4 times. Again, the risk of esophagus, kidney, gallbladder, and large intestine cancer increases due to obesity.
In addition, the risk of herniated disc and joint diseases due to obesity is very high. Because the obese person walks around like a commando with an extra load on his back, for years.
Be Healthy lin.
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