In vitro fertilization method is a form of treatment used to help women who cannot get pregnant naturally. It was first implemented in England in 1978. In vitro fertilization is based on the discipline of taking the man's sperm cell and the woman's egg cell, combining them in a laboratory environment and fertilizing them at a certain temperature. The embryo formed as a result of the union is placed into the uterus with the help of a thin catheter.
Factors that will affect in vitro fertilization treatmentcan be listed as follows;
Smoking and Alcohol
Prospective mothers and fathers who decide on in vitro fertilization treatment should definitely stay away from smoking and alcohol. Smoking affects egg quality and the health of the uterine wall in women. In men, it impairs sperm quality. According to research, the success rate of in vitro fertilization treatment is significantly lower in smokers. The same negative effects apply in the case of passive smoking. During the preparation process for in vitro fertilization treatment, smoking and alcohol should be stopped 3 months before starting the treatment.
Not Being in Hot Environments
Hot environments such as Turkish baths, spas and saunas reduce the sperm quality in men and the egg quality in women. It is recommended not to be in such environments for at least 3 months before in vitro fertilization treatment.
Weight Control - Obesity
Excessive obesity, that is, obesity that requires treatment, negatively affects all body functions, as well as ovulation pattern in women, obesity. is negatively affected. In overweight women, menstrual periods are irregular and the number and quality of eggs is low. Obesity causes an increase in the testosterone hormone level in the woman's body, causing a decline in feminine functions.
Expectant mothers should be at their ideal weight before starting in vitro fertilization treatment. According to research, the success rate of in vitro fertilization treatment is significantly lower in obese individuals. Even if pregnancy is achieved, the risk of miscarriage is high. Obese women starting in vitro fertilization treatment will require drug loading to increase the number and quality of their eggs. Despite all this, if in vitro fertilization treatment is started in obese women, the follicles are insufficient and egg development is poor. ftr. Expectant mothers should lose weight under the supervision of a dietician during the preparation process for in vitro fertilization treatment.
Obesity is also an important factor affecting the success of in vitro fertilization treatment for men. This problem; It causes infertility and low sperm quality in men. It is observed that the sperm count in obese men is 20% less than in men of ideal weight.
The Importance of Nutrition in In Vitro Fertilization Treatment
Couples who decide on in vitro fertilization treatment should also regulate their nutrition in a conscious and disciplined manner.
• Containing vitamin E; Foods such as wheatgrass, soy products, legumes, and broccoli should be consumed.
• Containing vitamin A; Vegetables such as kale and cauliflower should be consumed.
• Milk and dairy products containing vitamins C and D, and foods such as orange juice should be consumed.
• Foods containing calcium, iron and zinc should be consumed. .
• Care should be taken to obtain Omega 3 and Omega 6 from food.
• It is very important for every pregnant woman to start taking the folic acid vitamin before pregnancy. This vitamin can be taken from foods such as green leafy vegetables, unmilled grains and soy, or it can be taken in pill form when necessary.
Behaviors That the Expectant Father Should Follow During the Preparation Process Before In Vitro Fertilization Treatment
Before the in vitro fertilization treatment, the man must follow It is necessary to pay attention to some issues for sperm quality;
• If you are being treated for another condition and taking medication, the doctor must be informed.
• Smoking and alcohol should not be used in the last 3 months before the application. .
• If heavy sports are performed, it should be stopped in the preparation period (last 3 months) before in vitro fertilization treatment.
• Hot environments such as Turkish baths and spas should be avoided. Heat affects sperm quality.
• Febrile diseases affect the success of treatment by reducing sperm quality. If you have had a fever within 2 months before starting treatment, the doctor should be informed.
• Loose and comfortable underwear should be preferred. Tight underwear should not be worn.
• If there is any disease in the genital area, the doctor must be informed.
• Pre-treatment. Sexual intercourse should be avoided for the last three days during pregnancy and for at least 10 days after the application.
Behaviors That Expectant Mothers Should Follow Before In Vitro Fertilization Treatment
• If you are being treated for another condition and taking medication. The doctor must be informed.
• The doctor must be informed about previous or ongoing genital disorders. This is an important issue in the preparation process for in vitro fertilization treatment.
• If regular exercise is performed, especially in the abdominal area, it should be stopped 3 months before starting in vitro fertilization treatment.
• The last three months before starting in vitro fertilization treatment. Smoking and alcohol should not be used for one month before.
• One should not be in hot environments such as Turkish baths, saunas, spas, etc. in the three months before the treatment.
• Acidic drinks should not be consumed.
• No medication should be taken during the treatment unless the doctor deems it necessary.
• If you are on a diet to lose weight before the treatment, it should be stopped during the treatment process.
• Expectant mothers should pay attention to their nutrition before the treatment. Plenty of vegetables and fruits should be consumed. Foods such as unroasted walnuts, almonds and hazelnuts should be consumed frequently.
Read: 0
