Hemorrhoid disease is a common disease throughout society. For this reason, we often encounter hemorrhoid patients in general surgery practice.
Hemorrhoid disease occurs as a result of the expansion of the veins in the anus and/or rectum and edema. These veins are actually natural and exist in all people. They serve as cushions in the anal area. Hemorrhoid disease usually occurs as a result of situations that cause increased pressure in this area.
Pre-existing hemorrhoids may progress further. The best-known example of this is hemorrhoids, which occur when the increased pressure in the intra-abdominal veins during pregnancy is reflected in this area. Difficulty in defecation, constipation, and constant straining may cause hemorrhoids. The fact that hemorrhoid disease occurs more frequently in some families is related to genetic predisposition.
Hemorrhoid disease is a benign disease, but it can also be the first symptom of rectal cancer. The tumor in the intestine blocks the vessels, causing the hemorrhoidal vessels to widen and, as a result, hemorrhoidal disease. For this reason, colonoscopy or recto-sigmoidoscopy should be performed in patients with hemorrhoids over the age of 40.
Hemorrhoid disease is classified in 4 categories. The importance of this is related to the treatment methods to be offered to patients. For example, a patient in category 3 would be a suitable option for hemorrhoid surgery. However, in first degree hemorrhoids, results can be easily obtained with simple non-surgical treatments.
Surgical techniques used in hemorrhoid surgeries vary depending on the degree of the disease and the patient. Classic surgeries can be performed with or without stitches.
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