Acne vulgaris (acne), one of the most common skin diseases, is a chronic, inflammatory disease of the structure consisting of hair follicle (root) and sebaceous gland (pilosebaceous unit), which is especially common during adolescence and where many factors play a role in etiology. . Dermatology Specialist Dr. Yeliz Karakoca gave information about acne vulgaris and its treatments.
Although acne is common in adolescence in all societies, it is a disease seen in both men and women at all ages. Its prevalence in society is over 80 percent. During adolescence, it is stated as 90-95%. Since it usually occurs as the first sign of puberty, it is called "teenage acne" among the public.
Intense Stress Can Damage Your Skin
Expert. Dr. Yeliz Karakoca, “Acne is most often found on the face, but also on the oily areas of the skin, on the back, chest, shoulders and upper arms. There is not only one factor that is effective in acne formation; Genetic predisposition, hormones, and the bacteria called propionibacterium acnes play important roles. Increased sebum (oil) secretion, excessive proliferation of keratinocytes in the hair follicle and bacterial colonization with propionibacterium acnes are the main causes of acne disease. Many factors such as smoking, diet, and stress are also effective in etiology. Stating that the production of androgen hormone, called the male hormone, in the body reaches its highest level between the ages of 11 and 14, Dr. Karakoca drew attention to the following issues: "The sebaceous glands stimulated by androgens begin to produce more sebum, which is involved in the protection of the skin. Excessive oil accumulates inside the hair follicle, making the follicle more likely to become blocked and cause comedones. When the sebaceous gland duct is blocked and filled with oil, a suitable environment is created for the growth of these bacteria. The chemicals produced by the bacteria cause inflammation (redness, swelling, pain) within the follicle and on the skin surface. As a result, acne types with different clinical features and severity emerge. Sometimes mild acne appears as black (open) or white (closed) spots (comedones). Sometimes red blisters, inflamed blisters with yellow-green tips cause pain. n nodules and cysts are formed. '' He said.
Don't Fight Acne, It May Leave Permanent Stains
Stating that stress can exacerbate acne, Dr. Karakoca, ''A stressful period is usually exam periods for students. Your acne may increase during this period. During the menstrual period, acne may increase as the amount of hormones changes. Additionally, squeezing an existing pimple makes the situation worse. It both damages the skin and causes acne to increase. Sunlight makes acne easier to heal. However, staying in the sun for a long time increases the spots that may occur on the skin. Additionally, sweating causes acne to increase. Using intense and inappropriate cosmetic products to cover acne lesions can clog the pores in the skin, causing the disease to increase. You should stay away from soaps and cleansers that dry the skin too much. Care should be taken to ensure that cleansers are close to the natural pH of the skin. Washing too much damages the skin by breaking the existing protective barrier. Squeezing or playing with acne is definitely not recommended. In case of squeezed acne, inflammation may spread, redness may increase, and the risk of scarring increases. In some types of acne, acne lesions can only be removed under the supervision of a doctor. '' he said.
Expert. Dr. Karakoca, ''Actually, acne can be treated in any season, but considering the side effects that the drugs used in the treatment may cause on the skin and the negative interaction of the reactions with the sun, the most suitable time to minimize the formation of spots is the winter season when sunlight is low. Some antibiotics and vitamin A drugs taken orally, which are effective in treating acne, also increase sensitivity to the sun. Additionally, these medications cause drying of the skin. It is not comfortable for patients to use the creams recommended to prevent this situation in the summer months. Because the effect of these creams wears off in a short time due to sweating in the summer months. ‘’
How to Get Rid of Acne? Here are the Treatment Methods
Dr. states that there are many drugs used in the treatment of acne. Yeliz Karakoca Başaran said, "Superficial peeling applied for treatment is mostly used for mild acne, black and white spot treatment. It is also preferred in the treatment of e and secondary stains. If acne is not treated in time, it may heal leaving a scar. Since it is a skin disease that responds late to treatment, it requires a regular and patient treatment process. The most fundamental mistake made is delaying treatment."
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