What is Adolescence?
Adolescence is the transition period from childhood to adulthood in which physical, sexual and spiritual development and maturation occur, and sexual maturation and reproductive ability are acquired. Under the influence of hormones secreted during this period, rapid height and weight gain, changes in body proportions and gender characteristics emerge. In addition to these findings, the child's final adult height is determined in adolescence. For all these reasons, it is very important to monitor the puberty period in children.
When Does Puberty Begin?
Puberty generally occurs between the ages of 9-10 in girls and 11-12 in boys. It starts around . It may start and progress differently in each child, depending on environmental, structural and hereditary factors.
What are the Signs of Puberty?
The first sign of puberty in girls is breast development and breast development. /or pubic hair growth; In boys, enlargement and/or hair growth in the testicles is the first sign of puberty.
When is Early Puberty?
The findings mentioned above occur before the age of 8 in girls and 9 years in boys. It is considered as early puberty if it starts before.
Can any puberty that starts after the age of 8 in girls and 9 in boys be considered normal?
Even if puberty does not start early, it is rapid. It may progress and rapid puberty can be mentioned, especially if there is a risk of menstruation before the age of 10.5 in girls. In such a case, treatment may be on the agenda.
Why is Early Puberty Important?
Early puberty can cause psychosocial problems in children. In addition, early puberty causes short stature. Children who are larger than their peers during childhood face short stature as they stop growing early in adulthood.
Can Early Puberty Be Treated?
Treatment of early puberty. It is a possible disease. Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause of early puberty. Especially in boys, when they experience early puberty, they are more likely to encounter serious underlying diseases. For this reason, families should be sensitive about this issue and pediatricians should Children should not neglect the pubertal examination.
When Does Puberty End?
Puberty should be completed within approximately 2-4 years after it begins. It lasts until early puberty. It is a dangerous and important situation in adolescence that is delayed or paused and not completed.
When is Delayed Puberty?
The signs of puberty start at the age of 13 in girls and at the age of 14 in boys. Delayed puberty is mentioned when young girls do not have menstrual periods even though they have reached the age of 16, as well as not having started at all.
In case of both early puberty and delayed puberty, pediatric endocrine consultation should be done.
As a result; Adolescence has a different course for each child. For this reason, monitoring all children intermittently throughout adolescence, measuring their height, weight and performing pubertal examinations is very important to detect abnormal situations.
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