The person experiences that his consciousness is impaired. It loses track of your self-awareness, memory,
identity. There is a division. /> Some memories that cause heavy stress are forgotten. Transient or long-term amnesia
occurs. There is a selective forgetting. There is a different
side to forgetfulness. It is a defense mechanism developed to protect from a stressful situation. Memories with high stress content cannot be accessed in the memory
. Sometimes the person may forget their destination, names, or even the way home
. He cannot remember some of the events he has experienced. There are disconnections
.
2- Dissociation Fug
In a sense, it can also be called escape. The person may forget their identity
and cannot remember who they are. Suddenly one day he may leave the house and go to a completely different
place and start a new life with a new name. He doesn't remember anything
about the past,
about his identity, what he belongs to, what he knows
and he is in a state as if he has just started life.
Over time, this situation may pass and there may be partial improvements in memory, but
with treatment, they can remember the past and realize their identity.
3 - Dissociative Personality Disorder
A mental split occurs, more than one alter
identities are formed. At different times these different identities can take control of the mind
. Thus, body posture and facial expressions change. Immediately
the person switches to another alter identity and those around him can't make sense
of this change. An inner voice is formed within itself, as if talking to someone.
What is done in one identity is not remembered when the other identity passes. Promises made while in one identity are forgotten when they switch to another identity. Thus, significant changes occur in the mood of the person
. It's almost as if the person you were chatting with an hour ago
may feel like someone else left.
His tone of voice changes, his reaction to events changes, his sensitivity changes. Showing what's going on
Anger is not proportional. They cry over simple things and say,
I feel like there's someone else inside me. They usually have childlike
infantile structures. These people are very open to suggestion and direction.
The identity that comes into play takes the wheel and takes control.
The identity at the wheel is constantly changing. There may be several identities, as well as 20 or more
alter identities, and in this case, an obvious inability to make
meaning to those in contact with him and those around him
and they may see it as an imbalance.
< br /> Often they may have had traumatic experiences in their early years,
may have experienced severe stress, may have been neglected or
may have had a history of abuse.
The goal of treatment is to unite the divided mind. This is a defense mechanism created to escape from heavy stress,
painful memories. This mechanism is used to some extent in every person.
is long-term and if it settles in and is added to his life, it is considered as a disorder
.
People may experience situations like who am I and why am I here.
There is no such imbalance as with sociopaths, narcissists, and borderline personality disorder. it can become his alter identity and
the person can impersonate the abuser and harass others. The person
replaces the identity that has abused him.
During sexual intercourse, he or she replaces another identity or the opposite sex
internally. Alter can impersonate.
A narrowing occurs in the amygdala region of the brain. It usually results from the suppression of traumatic
experiences.
In fact, memory is stronger when under stress, but there is a conscious
forgetting here. Emotional stimuli strengthen memory, while neutral stimuli
impair memory.
People do not pay attention to the environment during trauma
because they focus on threatening stimuli. For example, he can't remember the face of the man who pointed a gun at him
, but he can remember the gun in detail.
As if it wasn't me talking. They say it as if it's someone else.
They say the feelings don't belong to me. It's as if a part of them
is watching other parts of it. It's almost as if there is an out-of-body experience
.
4- Depersonalization
The person becomes alienated from himself. He becomes alienated from his body and seems to be looking at himself from the outside
. Their hands may feel as if their arms are elongated or shortened
. They feel as if their body parts are deformed.
They feel like mechanical robots and their own voices
sound strange to them. Some sensory distortions occur. Conversations are sometimes perceived as muted
and sometimes as loud. These people cannot explain and describe these
symptoms they experience. Perceptions of time are distorted. They experience chills
and dizziness.
These symptoms may be temporary or long-term. Half of people have experienced these
symptoms in their lives. There have been such moments, but they couldn't describe
and couldn't make sense of it.
Sometimes there may be those who call this situation a demonic attack, there may be those who call it deja vu.
5 - Derealization
It is a situation of alienation from the environment. The world may seem strange, strange. People
feel as if they are in a dream. The size and shape of the items change.
Nearby sounds seem as if they are coming from afar. They usually say that there is neither pain nor pleasure.
They say that emotions like love and hate die. They feel as if they are a dead
being.
It usually starts in adolescence and most of them experience anxiety and
depression. It can be seen together with dysthymic disorder and major depression
. In the disorder, severe traumas, severe living conditions, neglect and bad experiences can be.
They say as if there is a division between me and my environment. Everything around is artificial
. Blurring or sharp sensation may occur. The visual field is enlarged or
narrowed. Visual distorted perceptions occur.
People with dissociative disorder usually have an immature childlike personality. Has low self-esteem. Feeling different from others,
substance use, sexual problems may occur. They may be depressed or be
prone to depression. Usually with children It begins in childhood but
is understood in adulthood. The incidence is higher in women. Headache and hallucinations may occur. There may be acts of self-harm or
suicide attempts.
The identity division seen here is not the same as the division of identity seen in schizophrenia
. No thought disorder and disorganized behavior.
The most effective treatment method is psychotherapy. If comorbidities are also found
drug therapy and psychotherapy together can constitute an effective treatment.
The aim is to unite and integrate alter identities. emptying is the goal.
Numerous films have been made dealing with these issues.
They are frequently seen during traumatic experiences. > cases may have permanent dissociative conditions.
Dissociative parts may occur during trauma and may be unaware of other
parts. Not all ego states can be dissociated.
The vagal nerve is a nerve that starts from the nape of the neck and goes down through the body
. When something terrible happens, it enters a fight-or-flight
response and raises a red alert. Dorsal vegal part is like when there is no hope or way out
and it is like closure mode. In such situations,
people feel as if they are disconnected and a depressive appearance occurs. Babies are dissociated if no one
comes after crying for a while. When children are subjected to violence, this
part closes itself and another part comes into play. All sensory data
is fragmented and integrity is lost. That's why people remember experiences in traumatic
situations piecemeal or do not remember parts of the event. There may be separate
separate parts running away, fighting, clinging, freezing at that time. Sometimes there are numb parts
in a person's psyche. Some parts may be unaware of each other and people may have memory
problems.
For example, his wife In someone who was shouting at me, the part of the teenager shouting at the mother came into play. In this case, the part of the adolescent girl whose father
yelled at her may have come into play in the woman.
It is a
situation where the person is actually asked to find and activate the adult part, and this part will be the one that will solve the functional problem.
In the face of his boss's shouting, the child part that is afraid of some people
may come into play. Finding and activating the adult parts that show strength will be functional in coping with the problems. Many people may not want to notice when looking at child
parts. Feelings of shame, feeling of imperfection, feeling of weakness, feeling of being bad or incapable may be dominant
.
Children who have had bad experiences, experiencing violence, neglected
because of their experiences they tend to blame themselves.
That means I'm crippled, I'm unwanted, I'm undeserving. br /> People can have adult parts, angry parts, insecure
parts sticking out, restless parts, inactive parts, self-enclosed parts
. This fragmented state, which lasts for many years, can prepare the ground for personality disorders.
There are always parts of attachment and shame, of feeling inadequate
of feeling worthless in narcissistic people. In narcissistic
people, an inflated part is always in the foreground. This piece is a piece that says I
I am superior, I am more important than everyone else, I am special
I deserve everything, I am always right.
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