Today, it is known that the most important cause of cervical cancer is the Human papillomavirus (HPV) virus. This virus can be detected precisely with a sample taken during a gynecological examination, similar to the Pap-smear test.
However, it should not be forgotten that there are other factors other than the HPV virus that create a carcinogenic basis for it. Many factors such as a person's genetic characteristics, immune system, habit of using cigarettes and other tobacco products, sexually transmitted diseases, and nutritional habits may increase the tendency to cervical cancer.
The risk of developing cervical cancer can be reduced by taking the following precautions:
1.HPV Vaccines: With HPV vaccines developed to prevent HPV infection, which is the most important risk factor in the development of cervical cancer, protection can be provided against the HPV types that carry the highest cancer risk (Type 16). and type 18).
2. Quitting smoking and tobacco products: It is known that various harmful chemicals contained in cigarettes and tobacco products pave the way for many cancers, especially lung cancer. Harmful chemicals found in cigarette smoke mix with the blood from the lungs and are excreted from there through all body secretions. These chemicals, which are also detected in the mucus fluid secreted from the cervix, interact with the HPV virus and increase the risk of cancer. It has been observed that the risk of developing cervical cancer in women who smoke is approximately 2 times higher than in non-smokers. Reducing exposure to cigarette smoke can reduce the risk.
3. Strengthening the immune system: The immune system has an important role in removing HPV infection from the body and destroying cancer cells, if any. It is known that HIV infection or long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs increases the risk of developing cervical cancer. Careful follow-up of people with these diseases for cervical cancer can ensure early detection of the disease. Apart from this, compliance with general health and hygiene rules, adequate and balanced nutrition (consumption of plenty of vegetables and fruits), regular exercise can also improve immunity. It can strengthen the light system.
4.Protection from sexually transmitted diseases:It is known that various sexually transmitted diseases, especially chlamydia infection, are associated with HPV infection. The risk of transmission of genital infections can be reduced by using barrier methods (condoms) during sexual intercourse and preferring monogamy.
5.Weight control: A type of cervical cancer (adenocarcinoma) in overweight women. It has been reported that it may occur more frequently. This risk can be reduced by maintaining weight control through a balanced diet and exercise.
Read: 0
