If you detect a problem during your evaluation, your doctor will talk to you about the most effective way to treat it. Factors that cause male infertility can be treated with medications, hormones and surgery.
Restoring sperm production
The best chance of getting pregnant is if your body has a healthy reproductive tract, a sufficient number of quality sperm. It is possible with the right amount of hormone levels. These factors can be improved with different types of treatments.
Treatment of infections
If there is an infection in any part of the reproductive tract (e.g. prostate, epididymis or urethra), infertility problems may occur. may appear. These infections can often be corrected with antibiotics.
Improving sperm concentration
Sperm washing, a procedure that can be done in the hospital, separates sperm from seminal fluids. In this way, the sperms are concentrated and then used in the insemination of the woman.
Treatment of sperm antibodies
Some men produce antibodies that attack their own sperm, causing a decrease in fertilization. IVF (fertilization outside the body) is the option to solve this problem. In some limited numbers of patients, medications and sperm washing can be used as a solution.
Solution of hormone problems
Hormone therapy can increase hormone levels, which can increase sperm production. Treatment often consists of medication taken for at least three months. Treatment is usually stopped when pregnancy occurs.
Solution of other problems
Infertility problems may be related to varicocele, obstruction of the ducts or problems with ejaculation. These can usually be treated by surgical or non-surgical means. If a man chooses to have a vasectomy, the procedure is often successful, but this does not mean that fertility will improve.
Treatment of varicoceles
When enlarged veins in the scrotum reduce heat production When it increases sperm production and affects sperm production, the veins can be closed with surgery. Other techniques, such as balloon application, may be used to block blood flow in dilated veins. Deeper veins carry out blood transport.
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Reversal of vasectomy
Vasectomy: It is the process of closing the male tubes to prevent having children. The surgery performed to reverse the vasectomy is called (vasovasostomy). By reconnecting the ends of the vas deferens, sperm is allowed to pass from the testicle to the penis. The shorter the time between vasectomy and reversal surgery, the more successful results are achieved. Waiting for a long time causes antibody production or the epididymis membrane may become damaged due to pressure and scar tissue formation.
Cleaning duct blockages
Blockages can prevent sperm from being transported in the male reproductive system. The passage of sperm may be blocked by swelling, scar tissue or infections. These blockages can be prevented by using micro-surgical techniques.
Solution of ejaculation problems
In some men, sperm ejaculate into the bladder rather than going towards the penis during ejaculation. Certain medications, surgeries, or nerve damage can cause this condition. If the problem cannot be solved, sperms are obtained through urine and used in insemination.
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