Cyst is a fluid-containing mass surrounded by tissue called cyst wall. Cysts can form in all tissues of the body, but cysts of organs other than the ovary may show symptoms more quickly. The reason for this is that the cysts that occur in other organs cause dysfunction in the organs. Ovarian cysts are generally not like this.
What are the Causes of Ovarian Cysts?
The most common cause of ovarian cysts is; These are hormonal irregularities. Then this cyst cracks and the egg is exposed. If the egg is fertilized with sperm, pregnancy occurs. If the egg is not fertilized, it is expelled after 14 days as menstruation. /p>
What are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts?
Ovarian cysts often do not cause a complaint because it is difficult for the ovaries to contact other organs. It is usually detected during routine controls. Pain is rare. Rarely, if the cysts turn around (torsion) or burst (rupture), severe pain may occur.
Abdominal bloating and pain,Digestive system disorders,Urinary tract complaints. Ovarian Cysts How Many What is it?
Inclusion cyst: It is a non-functional cyst. Most are microscopic in size. It does not cause any symptoms and cannot be noticed on ultrasound. Some researchers argue that these small cysts may be the precursors of malignant ovarian cancer in the long term.Follicle cyst: It is the most common type of ovarian cyst in young people. They usually do not cause symptoms, but may cause delay in menstruation. It occurs as a result of the developing egg cell not cracking and continuing to grow. Their size is usually 2-3 centimeters and does not require treatment. They do not cause any complications. Sometimes birth control pills can be used to shrink the cyst.Cyprus luteum cyst: After each ovulation, the egg cell is released. The tissue from which it is produced differentiates into a tissue called the corpus luteum, and if pregnancy occurs, progesterone is produced from here until it is released from the placenta. Sometimes this tissue becomes a cyst and is called a corpus luteum cyst. It is usually 3-4 cm in size. It can cause delay in menstruation as it secretes hormones. If no complications develop, no treatment is required. It disappears spontaneously.Theca-lutein cyst: It is seen bilaterally (in both ovaries) due to excessive hormone secretion, usually in those who receive infertility treatment. Bed rest and follow-up are required in the treatment.Pregnancy luteoma: It is a cystic structure seen during pregnancy that can sometimes grow up to 20 cm. It regresses at the end of pregnancy. Is Ovarian Cysts Malignant?
80-85% ovarian cysts are benign and usually in women aged 20-44 is seen. If the causes are hormonal irregularity, they may cause infertility.
How to Diagnose Ovarian Cysts?
Examination and ultrasound are sufficient for the diagnosis of ovarian cyst. Advanced radiological examinations are requested if cancer is suspected.
What are the Treatment Methods for Ovarian Cysts?
Treatment varies according to the type of ovarian cyst.
Simple cysts are usually followed and their shrinkage Birth control pills are used for inflammatory cysts. .
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