One of the most well-known disorders in terms of psychological support is depression. Depression, which is generally seen in adults, is not specific to adults. Depression, defined as a person being constantly sad, is also seen in children. So, can it be said that depression differs among children? Studies show that the prevalence of depression in children is 3-5% and in adolescents it is 4-8%. As a result, it can be said that depression increases with age.
Experts say that girls are more prone to depression than boys. It is said that the reason for this predisposition is the hormonal factors and genetic predisposition in the structure of girls.
How to understand a child who is depressed?
Excessive humility shown to children by those around them "is a child." "Nothing will happen." It produces results. Parents should pay attention to children who are too young to understand that they are depressed. Diagnosis becomes difficult due to situations that are considered normal, especially for children. However, it has typical symptoms that make diagnosis easier. These are;
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sleeping problems,
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decrease in academic success
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loss of appetite increase or decrease
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A constant state of unhappiness,
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Not wanting to do anything, being unhappy and unwilling,
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Crying spells, irritability,
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Excessive weight gain or weight loss,
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Slowness of movements, introversion,
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Indifference, indifference,
Causes of depression in children
Childhood depression occurs due to many reasons. Among these, situations that have a great impact on the child include separation and arguments. Other causes:
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It can be seen with the birth of a sibling.
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It can be seen in a conflictual family environment.
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The pressure that parents unknowingly put on the child can cause depression.
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Behavioral incompatibility may be the cause of childhood depression.
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Loss of parents or divorce of parents can cause depression in children.
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School change in school-age children
Precautions are essential for depression in children
Precautions are essential for depression in children, who constitute our future. Depression not only has a damaging effect on the child's academic life and relationships, but also on the family and social environment. In addition, early diagnosis is essential because depression is the idea and plan of suicide.
Expert psychologists say that childhood depression can lead to emotional, social and psychological regressions in the child and may form the basis of future problems.
>At the same time, experts say that childhood depression disrupts family functions. The family has a dynamic structure. Therefore, the trouble of one family member negatively affects the whole family.
Childhood depression solution; Psychological help
People suffering from depression need to get psychological help. Regardless of whether the person is a child or an adult, getting help will make this process easier. Children receive different psychological help from adults. Children according to different developmental periods
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play therapy,
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individual therapy,
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Therapy methods such as cognitive behavioral therapy,
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family therapy are used.
The solution to depression in adults has been seen by psychologists and psychiatrists. The therapy they are. However, this process in children is handled a little differently. It cannot be said that a particular therapy is more effective for the child. The decision of which therapy will be effective and the process of the process are determined by psychologists. This depends on the experience of the psychologist who controls the therapy process and the personality structure of the child.
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