ANAL FISSURE (Tear in the Anus):
It is a tear in the anal canal.
SYMPTOMS:
It is usually painful and burning.
These complaints increase during defecation, and bleeding may also occur.
Fissure. It usually occurs after a difficult, difficult defecation and as a result of constipation.
Since the anal canal is very spastic, fissure can occur without straining.
DIAGNOSIS:
< br /> When there is a fissure, finger examination is generally painful. Usually, a tear can be seen with external examination of the anus. Anoscopy may be performed to determine the amount of tear.
TREATMENT:
Warm tubes (heated plugs of varying diameters that expand the anal canal).
Several times a day, about 10'. Hot water sitz baths to be taken every few minutes (they help loosen the anal sphincter and relax the anal canal).
Stool softeners (provide soft and shaped stools)
Creams and suppositories relieve pain.
Many fissures will heal in a few weeks. . However, if symptoms persist, surgery may be required. Surgical treatment is usually based on cutting off some of the muscles in the anal canal. This process reduces the pressure that will cause the fissure and allows it to heal. Undoubtedly, the best treatment is prevention. A high-fibre, whole-wheat diet is the most important as it causes regular bowel movements and ensures comfortable defecation. filled swelling) usually occurs as a result of the blockage of the glands in the anal canal, whose mouths open into the anus. The resulting abscesses open to a place in the hindgut or to the skin around the anus in order to drain spontaneously after a while. This type of tunnel opening is called "fistula". Anal fistulas almost always occur as a result of an anal abscess.
SYMPTOMS:
An anal abscess causes swelling adjacent to the anal canal and significant discomfort. Severe pain and fever may occur. In anal fistula, the blood draining from the anal canal to the external mouth of the fistula (usually the skin around the anus) liquid is available. For this reason, a slight amount of discharge (a foul-smelling yellow-brown discharge) that increases in quantity from time to time is observed.
TREATMENT:
The treatment of abscess is surgical drainage. After the abscess is drained, a fistula will form in 50% of people after a few weeks (sometimes after a few months or years). The treatment of fistula is surgery.
PREVENTION AND PRECAUTIONS
It occurs most often at night or during defecation. Excessive cleaning and wiping of the anus area is the most common cause.
Excessive sweating around the anus.
Some foods and drinks can cause itching. These include alcohol, vinegary foods, coffee, chocolate, hazelnuts, corn.
Rarely, some infections and skin diseases may cause itching.
Poor hygiene is usually not a cause. However, in people who experience itching, excessive anal area cleaning and wiping tends to increase irritation.
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