Moles, which are seen as a dermatological defect on the skin surface, may be the cause of complaints of patients. The terminological name for moles that can be seen in every imaginable place on the body, from the genital area to the soles of the feet, is "nevus". Nevus occur from excessive pigment accumulation on the basal lamina between the upper layer of the skin, the epidermis, and the lower layer, the dermis. The cells that secrete these pigments, that is, melanin, are called melanocyte cells. As melanin pigments combine and cause darkening of the skin, a type of tumor formation is observed. In other words, nevi can be called benign tumors. These formations definitely do not show cancer. In cases where it is confirmed that the moles are not malignant based on the way they form, their structure, color, size, the discomfort they cause for the patient, and the family history, it can be said that the moles are benign tumors and do not metastasize. Pigment accumulations that carry the risk of cancer have a different structure than nevi. Pigment accumulations on the skin of this type are called malignant melanomas. Malignant means malignant. In other words, it means malignant melanin accumulation.
Treatment methods for moles, which are observed to be a separate formation from malignant melanomas and detected during examination, are quite easy. Brand new methods are applied in the treatment of moles with the opportunities offered by technology. Mole treatments, which are carried out without affecting the daily life of the patients, do not involve long and painful processes like the old methods. While some moles cause discomfort in the aesthetic appearance of patients, some moles may show dangerous growth. In both cases, it is possible to remove moles. However, moles that are at risk of becoming cancerous should be removed immediately. The reasons for removing moles may be that they disturb the person, pose a risk of skin cancer, or cause an aesthetically bad appearance.
Although lesions on the skin are different from moles in terms of their formation and structure, there are many types that can be confused with moles. Warts, freckles, sunspots, spots caused by aging, birthmarks, vascular enlargements or vascular ruptures are among these types of confusing lesions. For example, vascular ruptures occur for very different reasons than moles and are subject to different areas of expertise. Although it is classified as a mole, it can be misleadingly similar to moles for patients. Moles are present on a person's body from birth, but since babies can synthesize melanin pigment a few months after birth, moles do not appear immediately after birth. Moles take their place in the body with the synthesis of pigments until the age of 20. Moles that are present on people's bodies since birth are considered hereditary in this respect. It can be seen that the parents also have moles in the same areas by comparing them with the location of the moles on the child. While some moles are congenital, others may occur later due to environmental factors. Statistically, a very small number of moles that form later may turn into cancer.
Don't Have Mole Removal
It is necessary to see a specialist physician for the most appropriate treatment for moles that you do not want, that are disturbing, and that you decide to have removed. During the medical examination, it is decided whether your moles are malignant or benign based on your family history, general health condition and examination with a dermatoscope. At this stage, most of the moles are harmless and do not pose a risk of cancer. However, before the examination by the doctor, you can observe whether your moles are malignant or not. Before worrying about your newly formed moles in adulthood, you should follow their condition and progress. At this point, you can see what type and progression the nevi are according to the ABCD rule. In this rule, comparisons are made regarding certain details for each letter. If you observe one or more of the 4 rules contained in the 4 letters, it is recommended that you consult a physician immediately.
A (asymmetry): When an imaginary section is taken from the middle of the mole, there is an obvious asymmetry between the two sides
A (asymmetry): p>
B (border): There is no clear boundary between the mole and the skin's own color that determines its shape.
C (color): The mole does not have a single color, it has more than one color scattered.
D (diameter): The mole diameter is larger than 6 mm. p>
Moles that progress according to the ABCD rule may be the type that progresses as skin cancer rather than an aesthetic defect. In this case, early diagnosis is very important. Dermatoscope device t It is a guiding device that provides convenience for the moment. The dermatoscope device, which allows the skin tissue to be observed more closely by illuminating it, also helps to monitor other skin lesions such as moles. Among the treatments deemed necessary by the physician, surgery is the most preferred method for malignant melanomas. Because moles with deep roots and the risk of recurrence and damage to surrounding healthy tissues are removed through an operation through the skin. Although this method generally seems more effective, treatments without a surgical incision are possible for some types of moles that have the risk of becoming cancerous. However, moles removed with every surgical operation should not be considered malignant. Benign moles with large diameters and deep roots can be removed from the body by surgery.
Some popular beliefs that seem to be true include the risk of cancer to be removed surgically. This is quite a misconception. On the contrary, moles that carry this risk are removed by surgery to prevent them from causing bigger problems. Of course, this operation should be performed by specialist physicians to avoid complications and to provide the most appropriate treatment. Because the important thing in this treatment is to remove the mole without leaving any part in the body. Otherwise, malignant cells may spread to surrounding tissues and reappear in the body. If the physician deems it necessary and to avoid any suspicion, the sample taken from the melanoma is sent to pathology.
When prominent types of moles are removed, re-formation of moles may occur in the surrounding area. Although the methods used for the treatment of moles are not limited to surgical techniques, benign moles removed by any method can reappear in other parts of the body. However, mole formation does not reoccur in the same place. This situation is not related to the success of the operation. Because the skin is the largest sensory organ that humans have. The cells that give color in the epidermis tissue of the skin spread throughout the body. However, this does not mean that all cells work the same way in the foot and face. For this reason, moles can occur singly or in multiples on the soles of the feet, abdomen, palms, genital area, face, in other words, anywhere imaginable. It can be fluffy, hairy, black brown tones; k It has a light pink tone, the same swelling as the skin, and may be slightly more noticeable. Considering such differences, a wide variety of treatment methods are available.
Laser Mole Removal
There are a wide variety of applications for mole removal without surgery, depending on the patient's condition. . The beams in laser devices include single-phase or multiphase laser beams. These are selected according to the structure and condition of the mole. The laser devices used in procedures such as epilation are not the same as the laser devices used in mole treatment.
Moles suitable for laser mole treatment are generally those that are smaller than 1 cm in size and are not puffy. Laser treatment with powerful devices can sometimes be applied to raised moles. After the examination of the moles, treatment can be applied for the moles that the doctor deems appropriate. It is possible to perform laser treatment for moles all over the body. A few days after the session, crusting may occur at the mole site. The shells should never be torn off during this process. Water should not be allowed to come into contact with the area for 24 hours after the procedure. The location of moles during the healing process should be meticulously protected from the sun. Starting from 1-2 months, moles disappear completely and healthy cells take their place on the skin. This treatment can be applied to individuals of all ages. The skin must be cleansed before application. Additionally, other skin care applications can be performed after laser mole treatment
Non-Surgical Mole Treatment
When Does the Mole Removal Scar Go?
laser, radiofrequency, electrocautery, cryotherapy are not effective and there is a risk of recurrence. it could be. Physicians decide which method should be used to remove the mole, taking into account the patient's general health condition, family history and examination of the mole. According to ABCD rule,
Moles with one or more of the above conditions may be at risk of becoming cancerous.
For moles removed by surgery, local anesthesia is applied to the area. With the help of a small incision, the pigment cells in the skin are scraped and cleaned so that no tissue remains. After the procedure, an operation area of 3-4 stitches is created, depending on the size of the mole. Since local anesthesia is applied, the patient can return to daily life on the same day. The operation area should not be contacted with water for 2-3 days. Afterwards, it is very important to protect the area from the sun. Since the stitches are removed after about 1 week, you should choose to apply cream and sunscreen to the wound area according to the doctor's recommendations.
Among the many methods for mole removal, moles are removed according to the shape of the mole, its structure and the doctor's decision.
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