In recent years, the number of working mothers has been increasing, especially in big cities. The caregiver has an important role in child care, especially for working mothers. Parents may be uncertain about choosing a suitable caregiver. A lot of knowledge and skills are required for qualified child care.
A good caregiver should show sincerity and love towards the child, be able to follow and understand the child's verbal and physical reactions and give correct responses.
>He should be able to reflect to the child that he enjoys being with him. One should be aware of the baby's individual characteristics, strengths and weaknesses, and be able to act in a way that supports his development while being protective against existing risks. He/she should take care of the child's basic daily activities such as sleeping, eating and playing.
Indispensable characteristics of the caregiver:
• The caregiver must have training and experience in child care and development. .
• Must not have a mental and/or physical illness that would hinder child care.
• Must be able to establish close, social and warm relationships.
• Must understand both the verbal and physical reactions of the child and give appropriate responses. .
• Must be responsible and pay attention to the child's sleep, meal and play times.
• Must be able to have a conciliatory attitude with the mother and father. The common attitudes determined before should be maintained with the child throughout the day. Afterwards, the parents must be informed about their daily activities. • They must be able to provide long-term care. Frequent change of caregiver negatively affects the child's psychological and cognitive development.
How does being a stranger affect the child's development?
As long as the caregiver has the indispensable qualities mentioned, the caregiver can only Being a foreign national does not have any negative impact on the child's development. However, it is important for the child's language-cognitive development that the caregiver knows the family's native language and can speak it clearly and understandably. The child learns to speak best from his caregiver. Language development parallels the child's mental development. Speaking clearly to the child is very important for both language development and mental development.
Look� Does the child's age matter?
Especially 2-4 years of age are the periods when children are most active. Children in this period enjoy more active games and demand similar ones from their caregivers. It is important that the caregiver accompanies the child's such games with the same enthusiasm and pleasure. Especially for children in this period, young and energetic caregivers can be recommended.
What should be the earliest age for the mother to hand over the baby to the caregiver?
Age is the only criterion in this respect. It should not be considered as. Sometimes 3 years may be early, sometimes 1 year may be appropriate. As long as the caregiver pays one-on-one attention to the baby and can establish a warm and social communication with him, there will be no problem if the caregiver is not changed frequently. The most important point here is; Continuing care with the same person also means that the mother spends quality and regular time with the baby in her free time from work.
What are the most appropriate ways to supervise the caregiver?
The caregiver has a healthy relationship with the child. It depends on the relationship and cooperation of the mother and caregiver. The mother must cooperate with the caregiver without conflict, in a conciliatory manner, and in a healthy relationship of trust, free from anxiety and doubts. Spending as much time as possible between the mother, the child and the caregiver as a trio, especially in the first days, will enable the mother to observe the caregiver closely, to closely monitor her relationship with her child, and to make the necessary warnings in a sweet and stern manner. They will get to know each other closely, so they will be able to get rid of their justified concerns and hand over their child to the caregiver with peace of mind. If the mother works hard and does not have the opportunity to spend a long time with the caregiver, this task can be performed by a relative who is familiar and reliable, such as a grandmother or grandmother, and to whom the child is already familiar.
The mother can call the caregiver at certain times during the day and get information by phone. If the family has a lot of anxiety, technological opportunities such as a camera system at home can be used instead of constantly monitoring the caregiver.
How can the process of accustoming the child to the caregiver be facilitated?
The child is separated from the mother and goes to an unfamiliar place. Starting to stay with a caregiver is both Childbirth is a process that requires adaptation from both the mother and the mother. At this stage, separation anxiety may intensify in the child. Explaining this situation to the child a few days before starting to stay with the caregiver all day, introducing the child to the caregiver and ensuring that the child spends two or three hours under the supervision of the parents several times will facilitate the transition process. Spending time as a trio and the mother gradually leaving the child and the caregiver alone, especially during the child's games and other daily activities, will help the child get used to the caregiver and the child to experience the separation process from the mother more easily.
The child will get used to the caregiver and move on to the mother. Is alienation possible?
As long as the mother spends regular and quality time with the child, such alienation does not occur. On the contrary, establishing a secure attachment with the child's caregiver, similar to that of the mother, will positively support the child's psychological and cognitive development, as long as the mother spends satisfactory time with the child.
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