What is Physiotherapy? How is it applied?

Patients and doctors apply to physiology for the elimination of disorders in the musculoskeletal system. Some of these disorders are congenital, while others are known as acquired disabilities. This type of physical barriers can be removed through physiotherapy; With rehabilitation, patients can be reintegrated into social life. This treatment method, in which physiotherapists, nurses and doctors work as a team, is used in the rehabilitation of diseases that are of interest to different branches. The need for physiotherapy and rehabilitation is increasing day by day due to the changing living conditions and the needs in the working environment.

What is Physiotherapy?

The damages of almost every branch of modern medicine to the musculoskeletal system Physiotherapy, which is used to eliminate and heal the patient, is of great importance in the recovery process as it allows patients to return to daily life as soon as possible. In line with the diagnoses made by the physical therapists, the physiotherapists create the appropriate activity program for the patient and initiate the necessary physiotherapy application.
In physiotherapy, which benefits from the effect of heat on the muscle and skeleton, sometimes hot and sometimes cold applications are applied to the physically handicapped area. On the other hand, some active and passive exercises are of great importance for the effectiveness of physiotherapy. What is meant by active exercises is the exercises performed by the patient himself, while passive exercises are explained as the exercises performed by the patient by the physiotherapist. The diagnoses made by
FTR specialists focus on different points than the initial diagnosis made to the patient. In line with the diagnosis made by looking at joint movements, muscle strength, body flexibility, reaction time, balance and coordination, each patient in the field of physiotherapy is handled as a whole in its own way. The treatment program is prepared in accordance with the patient's physical problems, as well as his psychology, social life and emotional state.

Who Is Physiotherapy Applied to?

It is possible to basically divide the patients undergoing physiotherapy into two according to the physical problems they experience.

• Patients with Pain Complaints: The cause of the complaint is usually related to lifestyle. Problems related to daily life activities such as constant computer use, posture disorders, impact and sports injuries cause this type of pain.
• For Patients with Movement Problems: Movement problems in patients may occur as a result of serious disorders such as head trauma, cerebral palsy, spinal cord paralysis. In addition, patients with heart diseases, vascular diseases and orthopedic problems can be referred to physiotherapists as a result of consultation, since they are exposed to some movement problems.

What are the Differences Between PTR Specialist and Physiotherapist?

The difference between a physical therapy and rehabilitation (FTR) specialist and a physiotherapist is not clearly known among the public. This may lead to the application of wrong treatments or prolonging the recovery period of the patient. Having knowledge about the duties of the physiotherapist and PTR specialist and physiotherapy makes the patient a part of the treatment process. Thus, patients who receive the right help from the right specialist can return to their daily lives in a much shorter time in a healthy way. The main duties that distinguish FTR specialist and physiotherapists are listed as follows:

FTR specialist; Physiotherapist, rehabilitation nurse, therapist, social service specialist, orthosis-prosthetic technician, is the leader of the rehabilitation team formed by health personnel with different duties such as psychologists.

The task of diagnosing patients belongs to the FTR specialist. Physiotherapy planned in accordance with this diagnosis can be performed by the PTR specialist himself or by physiotherapists directed by the PTR specialist.

Management and control of this process are the responsibilities of the FTR specialist.

Physiotherapists (including physiotherapists with a master's degree) can only work under the control of FTR specialists.

In the absence of any disease, physiotherapists can also schedule activities for their patients to lead a healthy life.

What are the Goals of Physiotherapy?

By applying physiotherapy to patients, it is basically It is aimed to eliminate disorders in the musculoskeletal system. But get a little more specific. The goals of physical therapy are listed as follows:

• Reducing pain in different parts of the body, especially in the waist, back, neck and legs,
• Ensuring more regular functioning of the circulatory system with interventions that positively affect blood circulation. ,
• Loosening and relieving the tense muscles,
• Reducing the treatment with medication and restoring the patient's health with the help of exercise and hot/cold compresses,
• Removal of inflammation and burning,
• Strengthening the condition and muscles,
• Removal of function losses,
• Increasing body movements,
• Removal and prevention of posture disorders.

What are the Benefits of Physiotherapy?

As a common treatment method used in different branches of medicine, physiotherapy provides many benefits to people in terms of health and daily life standards. While the first of these benefits is the elimination of movement disorders, the other benefits of physiotherapy can be listed as follows:
It reduces the feeling of numbness, tingling, pain and weakness caused by both blood circulation and movement disorders. It is a treatment method with extremely few and rare side effects when compared to treatments applied with drugs containing chemicals. It can provide the patient's health in cases where the use of drugs and surgeries cannot cure. It prevents existing diseases from becoming chronic.
Prevents the progression of diseases and movement disorders. It helps to increase the functions of the muscles and joints in the body.
Improves the quality of life of patients by reducing the need for drugs.

Which Methods are Used in Physiotherapy?

Physiotherapists will decide on the physical therapy methods they will apply to the patients who come to them. receives its directives from FTR experts. In line with these directives, hot compresses can be applied to some patients and cold application can be applied to some patients. Various methods such as whirlpool bath, paraffin, infrared and hot pack can be applied to the patients within the scope of hot compresses.
While these methods are called surface heat, radar, ultrasound and short wave diate Deep heat application with rmi can also be applied within the scope of physiotherapy. In addition, vacuum interference, diadynamics, galvanic faradic current, electrostimulation and tens, which are applied under the title of electrotherapy, are among the physiotherapy methods applied to patients.
Electrogalvanic, contrast baths, hot springs, underwater massage and whirlpool baths are used in physical therapy with water. Under the name of mechanotherapy, different techniques such as bandages, braces, traction, walking sticks, mobilization and manipulation are used. In addition to these, the exercises made by the patient contribute to the recovery of the body and accelerate the healing process.

What are the Most Used Physiotherapy Methods?

Some of the physiotherapy methods used in the treatment of many diseases can be used in the treatment of diseases in a shorter time. provides effective results. In this context, the top 10 most used physiotherapy methods are listed as follows:

Manual Therapy: It is among the first applications that come to mind when physical therapy is mentioned. This application, which is similar to massage, is applied to certain joint points by expert physiotherapists and plays an active role in minimizing the pain caused by the locomotor system.

Superficial Hot and Cold Application: Hot applications are generally used in chronic patients. Cold applications, on the other hand, are performed in acute situations and to improve the connective tissue after surgery.

Electrotherapy: This method, which increases circulation, reduces edema and creates analgesia, can be used in the treatment of both acute and chronic diseases.

Exercise: It is among the indispensable treatment methods to have a healthier musculoskeletal system.

Taping: This application, which is made with tapes with different properties such as rigid tape and elastic tape, is applied for either protection or correction. While protective taping is generally used to minimize movement disorders after injury, corrective taping is known to be effective in correcting posture disorders.

Ultrasound: It has an effect on circulation with the vibration it provides.

Hydrotherapy: Water It increases joint mobility and blood circulation by taking advantage of lifting force and pressure.

Magneto Therapy: Known as vibrating magnetic field therapy This method is used to improve cell membranes and accelerate blood circulation. Similarly, it is effective in reducing muscle spasms and healing wounds.

Tecar Therapy: It is one of the treatment methods that reduces edema and shortens motor recovery time.

Laser Therapy: This method is used in different muscle and skeletal systems. It is used in the treatment of many diseases such as diseases, carpal tunnel, fibromyalgia and myofascial pain. . Although the complaints of some patients are similar, the treatments applied or the healing process may differ from each other due to body characteristics and factors such as age, gender, genetic factors.
Physiotherapy, in which each session usually takes 1-1.5 hours, gives results between 10-20 sessions. In treatments supported by regular exercises, patients may need to continue these exercises after completing physiotherapy.

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