Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that has difficulties in social interaction, language and behavior. Also known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Children with autism may have difficulty interacting with other people and may exhibit repetitive behaviors. Symptoms of autism are usually noticed around the age of 2 and can last a lifetime.
Symptoms of autism:
Difficulties in social interaction: Children with autism are unable to make eye contact with other people, understand facial expressions, and establish social relationships.
Limited interests: Children with autism may not show interest in other subjects by focusing on a particular subject. Others may exhibit repetitive behaviors or rituals.
Language and communication difficulties: Children with autism may experience delays in speech and language development. Some may also use repetitive language in speech.
Developmental retardation: Developmental retardation is when a child is retarded in physical or mental development compared to other children in the normal age group. Developmental delay can be caused by prenatal, perinatal and postnatal causes. Developmental delay may cause the child to have difficulties in activities of daily living and may require therapy and intervention. or they may be weak. Some may also experience delays in reaching developmental milestones.
Mental developmental delay: Children with developmental delay may experience limitations in their mental capacities. This can affect mental processes such as learning, remembering, problem solving, and decision making.
Language developmental delay: Children with developmental delay may experience delays in language development. This can affect speech, vocabulary, and language comprehension.
Stimulus deficiency:
Stimulus deficiency is a condition in which a child responds less than normal to stimuli in his environment. . Lack of stimulus may be due to insufficient environmental stimuli or the child's being less sensitive to stimuli than normal. This is the child's attention deficit and hyperactivity b. It can occur along with other problems such as disability. Increasing stimuli and offering interesting activities to children with stimulus deficiency can support their development.
Stimulus deficiency symptoms:
Attention deficit: Children with stimulus deficiency may have difficulty in maintaining their attention and may be easily distracted.
Hyperactivity: Some children may be hyperactive with a lack of stimuli.
Impulsivity: Children with stimulus deficiency may experience self-control problems by showing impulsivity.
When parents notice any difference in their child by paying attention to these symptoms, they can evaluate their child's condition by consulting a specialist doctor. Doctors can perform a variety of tests and evaluations to assess children's development and recommend appropriate treatments and therapies.
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