What is Pharyngitis?
Pharyngitis, which is among the diseases we encounter most frequently during the winter months, is the inflammation of the throat part called Pharynx (pharynx) in Latin. They cause inflammation of the throat (pharyngitis) in people who are together in closed environments, especially during the winter months. Pharyngitis, which is a reaction of the pharynx, sometimes microbial, sometimes metabolic, and sometimes
depending on the temperature and dust of the working environment, is often referred to as sore throat or sore throat. Almost everyone experiences pharyngitis to a greater or lesser extent.
What are the Symptoms of Pharyngitis?
Pain in the throat, burning, feeling of dryness, itching,
Difficulty in swallowing.
Cough,
Fever,
Hoarseness,
/> Weakness, fatigue,
Runny nose,
Sensitivity to dust and food develops,
Some people have Pharyngitis for a long time and there are not many disturbing complaints. In this
case, pharyngitis has become chronic. A condition called chronic pharyngitis occurs. Pharyngitis
The situation in which the disease is very severe and is only just beginning is called acute pharyngitis. You should consult a specialist physician to find out whether you
have pharyngitis.
Symptom of Acute Pharyngitis
The patient's complaints are more evident. Complaints such as sore throat, difficulty in swallowing, dryness, burning or itching sensation in the throat, fever, cough and cold may occur. Complaints such as nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, weakness, malaise, and hoarseness may be observed. Acute pharyngitis can be seen in anyone
Symptom of Chronic Pharyngitis
In chronic pharyngitis, complaints such as fever, weakness and malaise are not seen clearly. Complaints about the throat
are milder, but they never disappear or appear frequently. There may be complaints such as feeling of dryness in the throat, tingling, burning, dryness, foreign body sensation, stuckness, slight difficulty in swallowing. (It makes swallowing difficult as if there is a lump in the throat). It may be accompanied by a cough. Patients feel that they will be relieved by clearing their throat and they constantly make clearing movements. However, this often causes further throat irritation.
Some symptoms of pharyngitis are similar to the symptoms of laryngeal cancer. For example;
Hoarseness, stuckness in the throat and earache can also be seen in Larynx Cancer disease. For this reason, if you have long-term problems, such as long-term hoarseness (hoarseness caused by cold goes away in a few
days), be sure to talk about it. A specialist physician should be consulted. This is very important for early diagnosis.
Ways to Prevent Pharyngitis
To protect from Pharyngitis, it is necessary to quit smoking. Extremely hot and cold
foods that irritate the throat should be avoided. Clearing the throat should not be done as it is irritating. It is necessary to stay away from dusty and dirty environments and closed places. Washing hands frequently helps prevent infection
. If you have allergies, you should protect yourself from the things that cause it. If you have a problem such as reflux, where stomach acid goes into the throat
, reduce drinks such as tea, coffee, alcohol and cola.
A proper life, regular exercise and not being left without vitamins help protect against Pharyngitis
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How Do We Get Pharyngitis?
The back of the throat is sensitive to germs, dust and heat. Although the causes of both acute pharyngitis and chronic pharyngitis are similar, there are small differences.
Although viruses play a role in chronic pharyngitis, there is usually a factor that irritates the throat. Smoking
and alcohol use, dry air, extremely hot or cold foods and acidic drinks may be the cause. Also, when the nose is blocked, it becomes easier to get pharyngitis. Pharyngitis becomes chronic in people who are constantly exposed to irritating factors.
In acute pharyngitis, the cause is usually a virus or bacteria. Throat irritants also delay the treatment period of acute pharyngitis. Seasons are a factor in the formation of pharyngitis. Its incidence
is high in closed environments.
Relationship between Reflux and Pharyngitis
In some reflux patients, burns may occur in the stomach or behind the rib cage due to the damage caused by acid in the esophagus. However, most patients with pharyngolaryngeal reflux do not experience these
complaints. The reason is; The acid that causes irritation does not remain in the esophagus for too long
When this acid reaches the larynx and throat, which are more sensitive, and these areas are easily irritated, complaints about voice and esophagus occur without stomach and esophagus complaints.
Frequently pharyngitis or laryngitis. A significant portion of people with the problem also have reflux disease.
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