There is no restriction for in vitro fertilization treatment, it can be done in every infertile couple. However, in couples who want to have a baby, after a detailed evaluation, planning is made to achieve pregnancy through methods such as waiting, egg monitoring, vaccination, in vitro fertilization treatment, laparoscopy or hysteroscopy. Many factors play a role in deciding which of these methods to choose. On the other hand, some couples want to proceed directly to in vitro fertilization treatment because it is the method with the highest success rate. The important thing here is to identify and correct the factors that may negatively affect the success of in vitro fertilization treatment before starting the treatment, and then move on to in vitro fertilization treatment.
So when to start in vitro fertilization treatment? Generally, it is on the 2nd day or so of menstruation. If there is no problem in the ultrasonography performed on the 3rd day, in vitro fertilization treatment can be started.
So how many days does the in vitro fertilization treatment process take? On the 2nd-3rd day of menstruation. In vitro fertilization treatment, which starts on 25 days, lasts 17-20 days in total. The maximum number of days required to meet with the doctor during this period for follow-up and examinations is 5 or 6. This means that there is no need to stay in the hospital and none of the procedures performed during this process are painful.
How does in vitro fertilization treatment begin and continue? 2-3 days of menstruation. If there is no problem in the ultrasonography performed on the day and the hormone tests performed that day are normal, the treatment begins with small injections placed around the belly button to stimulate the ovaries. These injections are like insulin, they are given under the skin and patients can give these injections themselves. There is no need for anyone else's help. The stimulation phase of the ovaries lasts a total of 10-12 days, and during this process, the aim is to develop a sac containing around 5-15 eggs, namely follicles, in the ovaries. During this follicle development process, it is sufficient to come to the clinic 3-4 times. During these checks, ultrasonography is performed and the level of hormones such as estrogen and progesterone in the blood is checked. The aim is to stimulate the ovaries in a controlled manner. Thus, the patient becomes ready for the removal of her developing eggs through an ovarian stimulation process that is neither too much nor too little.
How many eggs are removed in in vitro fertilization treatment? Each woman will have a different number and quality of eggs. . The number is actually very decisive. It is not good, but obtaining at least 5 eggs is the desired number to achieve good quality embryo development. But what really matters is the egg quality and the quality of the embryos that will be formed afterwards. When the follicles reach a certain size as a result of stimulation of the ovaries, the eggs are taken out vaginally with a thin needle in a 15-minute procedure while the patient is under anesthesia. Egg collection is performed with anesthesia, and the aim is to collect the eggs without pain and subject them to fertilization using the microinjection method using sperm taken from the man on the same day. Thus, embryos are formed, the fertilized egg is now called embryo.
When are the embryos formed in in vitro fertilization treatment given to the uterus? After the embryos are formed, their development is checked in the laboratory every day. The aim is to identify the best embryo. If there is more than one good embryo, 1 or 2 can be transferred to the uterus and the others can be frozen and stored. These embryos can be used when a second pregnancy is desired years later. Embryos are monitored in the laboratory for a maximum of 5 days, and the embryo is usually transferred to the uterus on the 3rd, 4th or 5th day after egg collection.
How many days after the embryos are transferred to the uterus in in vitro fertilization treatment?
To summarize, the in vitro fertilization treatment process starts on the 2nd or 3rd day of menstruation, lasts a maximum of 20 days, does not require hospitalization, is not painful, and is patient-friendly. In other words, contrary to popular belief, it is an easy and effortless process using easily applicable drugs. During this period, you can travel around your city and engage in activities that will reduce your stress level. We wish your treatment process to be enjoyable and the outcome to be positive…..
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