The protrusion of intra-abdominal organs as a result of tears in potentially weak areas in the abdominal wall is called a hernia. Hernias are most commonly seen in the groin area, navel and old surgery incision sites.
Inguinal Hernia
There are 3 potential spaces in the groin area where a hernia can occur. Depending on the location of the hernia, it is called direct, indirect and femoral. They can occur individually or together in a patient. The only treatment for inguinal hernias is hernia repair with a patch. There are two methods: open and closed (laparoscopic). In the closed (laparoscopic) method, a patch is placed inside the abdominal wall through 3 small holes made in the skin. With this patch, all 3 gaps in the groin area are closed, reducing the risk of recurrence. The patient can stand up and be discharged on the same day. Return to work is provided in a short time. Sports can be started after approximately 20 days.
Umbilical Hernia (Umbilical Hernia)
Umbilical hernia is a hernia that can be seen in the area with a diameter of 3 cm under the belly button. It can be congenital or develop later. It is more common in women. It can be performed open and closed (laparoscopic). In closed (laparoscopic) surgery, the abdomen is accessed through 3 small holes. During the surgery, special patches are used that prevent the intra-abdominal organs from adhering. Thanks to the patch placed on the inner surface, the recurrence rate is lower and an aesthetic appearance is provided. The patient can stand up and be discharged on the same day. Return to work is achieved in a short time.
Incisional Hernia
Incisional hernias develop from the incisions made in the previous surgery. Factors such as the use of inappropriate surgical techniques and materials, infection at the wound site, obesity, diabetes, and smoking may cause hernia to develop at the incision site. Incisional hernias can be performed by open and closed (laparoscopic) methods. The organs in the hernia sac are removed by entering the abdomen through 3-4 small holes opened in the abdominal skin. The hernia defect is closed using special patches that prevent the organs in the abdomen from adhering. The patient can stand up on the same day. Return to work is provided after a short time. Relapse rates are low.
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