Periodontology is the branch of science that studies the special system of hard and soft tissues that supports your teeth and maintains their position in the jaw. This tissue, known as the periodontium, has some very important functions: it anchors teeth securely in the jaws; acts as a shock absorber during biting and chewing and therefore prevents damage from excessive forces; and keeps the teeth in a fixed position within the jaw, so that they work efficiently and comfortably while chewing.
WHY IS PERIODONTOLOGY IMPORTANT?
Your mouth is in many ways the general condition of your body. It can be seen as a mirror. Our periodontal health, in particular, can tell us more than what's happening in our gums. Although periodontitis is always triggered by plaque accumulation on the teeth, systemic diseases of our body can affect our gum health and weaken the supporting structures of the teeth.
WHAT ARE THE CONSEQUENCES OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE?
Periodontitis is the leading cause of tooth loss. If the progression of periodontal inflammation is not stopped, it causes loss of supporting structures, including the surrounding bone. Eventually, tooth extraction is required due to loss of support tissues of the teeth. Other problems of patients may include painful abscess, tooth displacement, and a slight elongation in the appearance of the tooth root as a result of gum recession. It is now understood that untreated periodontal disease can affect overall health; For example, it increases the risk of complications during pregnancy (premature birth and low birth weight), as well as the risk of heart disease and diabetes.
MY GUMS ARE BLEEDING, WHAT SHOULD I DO?
Gum bleeding is one of the indicators of periodontal disease. If gum diseases are left untreated, their severity increases rapidly. In the treatment of gum diseases, the progression of the disease can be prevented, but severe bone and tissue losses in widespread areas cannot be compensated and may become permanent. If you have complaints such as bleeding gums, swelling in the gums, pain, or growth in the length of your teeth, you should be examined by a gum disease and surgery specialist as soon as possible, as you will be diagnosed with irreparable situations. It will protect.
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