Every person definitely encounters back or neck problems at some point in their life. This problem can sometimes be a mechanical pain or sometimes a hernia. Whatever the cause, it can be treated medically or surgically.
There are 5 vertebrae in our waist. Between these bones, there are cartilage structures called discs that provide the strength and mobility of the spine. Discs ensure that sudden impacts to the spine are absorbed and distributed evenly. In other words, it acts as a kind of suspension. The outer surface of these discs is hard, while the inside is covered with soft tissues. Due to impact, adverse movement or wear, the soft tissue inside may exceed the hard surface of the disc and come out. This is called a herniated disc.
Another part of the spine other than the waist and back is the neck. They have a similar structure to each other. There are 7 vertebral bones in the neck area. Likewise, there are discs that are hard on the outside and soft on the inside, providing the durability and mobility of the spine. The situation where the soft tissue inside protrudes due to various reasons is called a cervical hernia.
The structural similarities between lumbar and cervical hernias are also reflected in the reasons for their formation and the complaints they cause. The reason why these two problems occur is due to excessive load on the spine. Lifting heavy loads, doing reverse movements, getting hit, weakening the muscles by not doing sports can be listed among the causes of lumbar disc herniation, as well as keeping the neck in the wrong position for a long time. p>
A herniated disc affects the leg on the side where the hernia occurs, as well as the lumbar region. In addition to lower back pain, leg pain, numbness and weakness in the legs are the most obvious symptoms. Cervical disc herniation causes pain, numbness and weakness in the arm as well as neck pain. One difference between a cervical disc herniation and a herniated disc is that, if it progresses, it is not limited to the arm only, but can affect the body from the neck down, leading to paralysis.
Non-surgical and surgical methods can be applied in the treatment of lumbar and cervical disc herniations. This depends on the level of the hernia and the patient's complaints. is the province. Of course, we should not forget the response of the patient's body to the treatment. Non-surgical treatment of lumbar and cervical disc herniation is based on medications to relieve pain, exercise programs, rest and living conditions. If there is a mild to moderate hernia, the patient usually responds to these treatments. If the level of the hernia is advanced or very advanced, if the pain and weakness in the arms reduce the quality of life in the case of a cervical hernia, if the pain and weakness in the leg cause the person unbearable pain in the case of a lumbar herniation, surgery can be planned.
Disc Herniation Surgery.
Four hours after the herniated disc surgery, the patient is stood up and allowed to eat and drink. Although they can sometimes be discharged on the same day, they are usually hospitalized for one day. After they are discharged, they can do their housework and start working. However, there is no harm in resting for a few days and not going to work in order to enjoy the recovery.
Cervical Disc Herniation Surgery
4 hours after the cervical disc herniation surgery, the patient is made to stand up and eat. is allowed to drink. It is discharged on the same day or the next day. You can return to daily life the next day.
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