Knee surgery operations are an orthopedic surgery method that is generally performed in cases of knee pain that occurs with movement in the inner or outer part of the knee or under the kneecap, in cases of pain and stiffness in the knee when moving in a sitting position, and in cases of curvature in the legs. .
Apart from these problems, it is a method that can and should be applied due to the damages that occur as a result of sudden and excessive strain on the knee and kneecap as a result of sports activities. As a result of some problems that generally arise as a result of sports injuries, knee surgery deals with cartilage, ligament and meniscus lesions, intra-articular and extra-articular problems that occur in this department. A joint study is carried out by orthopedists and physical therapists together with specialists to ensure that the athlete or patient recovers after this treatment and to protect them from new injuries.
One of the most common problems in knee injuries is anterior cruciate ligament injury. The anterior cruciate ligament is a ligament that allows you to move properly. This ligament, located on the inner side of the knee, is a ligament structure that prevents the knee's forward escape movement by 90%. Injuries are frequently encountered in sports activities such as skiing, basketball, tennis, tennis and football, where jumping and sudden stopping movements are frequently made.
For example, in football, sudden stops are accompanied by a turning movement, the lower part of the body remains fixed and the upper part remains fixed during the dribbling movement. Many patients say that they hear an explosion-like sound in the knee during the sudden and forceful movement of the part to the lower part. Following this event, pain, swelling and discharge in the knee are observed. In this type of movements that strain the anterior cruciate ligaments, damage to the meniscus and internal collateral ligaments may occur. The first intervention should be to avoid overloading the knee and apply cold pressure. Knee surgery performs procedures to restore all functions of the knee following surgical procedures in such cases. This process consists of a period of several months.
Another type of knee joint injury is meniscus injury. The meniscus is a tissue that acts as a shock absorber between the two joints in the knee. Frequently rotation twist style This tissue, which is damaged during strain, causes pain and swelling in the knee. Pieces that break off from the meniscus as a result of damage cause the knee to lock. And it is not possible for this tissue to heal on its own. With the decision of a specialist doctor, part or all of the meniscus may need to be removed. It is possible to move with crutches for the first 48 hours after the surgery without putting too much pressure on the damaged area. With physical therapy support, it is possible to return to sports activities within 4 or 6 weeks.
Kelvical problems in the knee joint are also frequently encountered. The bone we call the kneecap is a bone located behind the group of muscles in the front area of the knee. Due to the weakness and lack of extension of the anterior leg group muscles and congenital anatomical structural defects, deteriorations occur in the region of the back surface of the kneecap. Excessive use at older ages or in children's developmental stages highlights damage in this area. Patients generally consult a doctor with complaints of stinging pain and swelling in front and behind the kneecap. In such cases, the frequently used methods are physical therapy, and the damage in this area can be corrected with regular work. Except for anatomical disorders and severe muscle damage, no surgical procedure is performed under Knee surgery.
It is always of great importance for such problems to be examined and followed up by a specialist doctor in order to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.
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