In the early stages of stomach cancer, many patients experience few or no symptoms. Because the absence of symptoms makes stomach cancer difficult to detect, doctors often diagnose the disease in more advanced stages. At this point, it becomes more difficult to treat.
The endoscopic procedure helps screen high-risk patients and diagnoses this disease earlier.
Stomach Cancer Screening
Unfortunately, there are no recommended screening tests for early gastric cancer detection in the general population. However, doctors perform endoscopy to screen and detect stomach cancer in people at high risk of developing the disease.
There are no standard guidelines on who to monitor for stomach cancer screening, so when screening, they identify the group at risk for the development of this cancer. We are trying to. Based on the information we find, we determine how often patients should undergo follow-up screenings.
Factors considered when identifying at-risk patients include:
- Ethnicity: East Asian, Eastern Anatolian in our country. Those coming from are considered higher risk. These regions see more cases of stomach cancer.
- Family history: Having a family member with stomach cancer increases the risk.
- Race: Non-Caucasian people are at high risk.
- Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of stomach cancer.
- Physical health and genetics: Certain types of gastric infections and hereditary syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, also increase the risk of stomach cancer.
- Diagnosis of Stomach Cancer
Endoscopy is today the gold standard test for diagnosing stomach cancer.
During an upper endoscopy procedure:
- Patients receive general anesthesia, so they do not feel pain during the procedure.
- The doctor directs the tube (with a camera attached to its end) into the mouth, through the esophagus to the stomach.
- As it progresses, the inner lining of the esophagus and stomach is examined in detail and suspicious areas that may be cancer are inspected one by one.
What Affects Endoscopy?
Even with an endoscope, it can be difficult to distinguish cancerous lesions from healthy or injured stomach tissue.
Scanning endoscope When we do kitty, we don't see a large mass that is cancerous. Instead, we often see very small, very subtle lesions. "
Doctors with extensive experience in using this screening tool can easily detect very early stomach cancer intricacies. Doctors can detect cancer at earlier stages with the help of new endoscopic technology developments such as high-quality images and dyes.
The combination of experienced doctors and sophisticated technology advances means people can be diagnosed and treated earlier.
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