What is psychiatry?
Psychiatry is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mental, emotional and behavioral disorders.
Psychiatrists complete their 6-year medical school education in psychiatry in the medical specialty examination. After completing their 4-year specialization training in their branch, they receive the title of psychiatry specialist.
Psychiatrists are authorized to evaluate both mental and physical aspects of psychological problems. Since psychiatrists are primarily physicians, if they think of a physical problem or disease that causes psychological problems in their interviews with their patients, they may request examinations and make a differential diagnosis.
The most common reasons for applying to psychiatrists are depressive complaints (demorality, hopelessness, pessimism), anxiety-anxiety, panic attacks, problems in human relations, occupational functioning problems and mental health problems. diseases (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder). Alcohol - substance abuse and addictions, sexual dysfunctions are also among the other application areas. Their specific diagnosis is based on criteria set out in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, called the DSM-5. In the diagnostic evaluation phase, in addition to medical history, psychological data, genetic and family history are also evaluated.
Although psychiatrists make use of diagnostic classification systems, they do not always diagnose every individual who applies. People with life difficulties or emotional difficulties are not expected to fit into a diagnostic system.
After the diagnosis or difficulty of the person is determined and framed, the type of treatment they need is determined by the psychiatrist.
Psychiatrists can provide various forms of psychotherapy, medications, psychosocial interventions and other treatments (including TEMS-ECT (shock therapy)) depending on the needs of each patient. use a variety of treatments commemorates.
The psychiatrist may make a treatment plan in some cases by using psychotherapy alone, and in some cases using medication and psychotherapy at the same time.
The form and duration of drug use, and what to do during follow-up are kept under control by the psychiatrist. It is also monitored by a psychiatrist in terms of possible side effects or drug interactions.
Psychotherapy, also called talk therapy, is a treatment that involves a conversational relationship between a therapist and a patient. There are many forms of psychotherapy. It can be used to treat a wide variety of mental disorders and emotional difficulties. Psychotherapy can be done individually, as a couple, as a family or as a group.
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