Many people may experience some problems at some point in their lives, with or without some negative life events. Just as there are times in life when we are happy, we may experience situations where we feel unhappy and feel like we cannot get out of the situation, and we may consider getting psychological support. So, when we feel some psychological complaints and think that we are experiencing difficulties in our lives, should we consult a psychiatrist or a psychologist? In order to solve the problems we are experiencing, we often ask for psychiatrist advice from a relative who has consulted a psychiatrist. Or we consult a psychiatrist close to where we are. Now I want to tell you about how to become a psychiatrist.
Psychiatrists are people who, after 6 years of medical education, take the medical specialization exam and undergo 4-5 years of psychiatry specialization training. During their psychiatry specialization process, while they continue to treat diseases that develop due to the decrease in some hormones in the brain, they also receive psychotherapy training and try to treat patients with both medication and psychotherapy methods. The authority to diagnose the problems we experience belongs to psychiatrists. Psychiatrists try to improve themselves by attending a number of trainings and seminars since their assistantship years. Some of them specialize in subjects such as cognitive behavioral therapy, psychological therapy, sexual therapy, marriage therapy, addiction.
It should not be forgotten that sometimes many complaints that we think are psychological will be underlying psychological complaints due to another disease. For example, thyroid diseases (goiter), hypertension, intracerebral masses, Parkinson's disease, some abnormalities in our blood values, kidney diseases, etc. can mimic psychological disorders by disrupting brain chemistry. Therefore, after being evaluated by a doctor (psychiatrist), it should be decided which treatment method to choose for your complaints. It is useful not to ignore the possibility that psychotherapy can be added to drug treatment or drug treatment can be added to psychotherapy if deemed necessary during the treatment process.
Psychologists are people who have graduated from the 4-year Faculty of Arts and Sciences. A psychologist's patient In order to be able to follow clients, one must complete a 2-year master's degree in clinical psychology after university and undergo some psychotherapy training with proven effects during this process. Psychotherapy training is a long process. Psychotherapy training consists of 2 stages: 1- psychotherapy theoretical training 2- psychotherapy supervision training (the training that clinical psychologists who have successfully completed the theoretical training receive by following the client under the control of an experienced psychotherapist). Following a client by a psychologist who has not completed psychotherapy supervision training will do more harm than good.
It is appropriate for psychotherapy to be administered only by a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist with psychotherapy training.
Most Commonly Used Psychotherapy Methods
-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
-Psychoanalytical Therapy
-Hypnotherapy
-Existential Therapy
-Play Therapy
-Family Therapy
-Holistic Therapy
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