What is Hip Replacement Surgery?
Hip replacement surgery; It is the removal of damaged joint surfaces and the placement of artificial parts that will function as joints.
How Many Days Will You Stay in the Hospital After Hip Replacement Surgery?
On average, the hospital stay after hip replacement surgery Although the duration varies depending on the general condition of the patient and the surgical technique applied, it is approximately 2-3 days. Our preference is to use a tissue-friendly surgical technique, to be able to stand up and walk on the first day, to sit on the toilet and go up and down stairs on the second day, and to be able to be discharged with the ability to walk with a single crutch on the third day without any problems.
After Hip Prosthesis Surgery, On the Operated Side. Can it be stepped?
It is generally allowed to step with full load, but depending on the prosthesis placed according to the surgical technique applied, your doctor may ask you to walk with partial load for a while
Seat After Hip Prosthesis Surgery How long should the wand be used?
It may be desired to use it for an average of 3-6 weeks. This period varies depending on the surgery performed, the material placed and the general condition of the person
What kind of materials are used in hip replacement surgery?
To ensure the durability of the system and for a longer period of time. Polyethylene and ceramics have been used along with many different metals over time to ensure its longevity. Your physician will choose the most suitable material for you.
What causes calcification in the hip? What happens in the joint when calcification occurs?
Inflammation in the hip joint for any reason (inflammation without germs = blood levels). When there is fluid accumulation as a result of some elements coming to the area as a reaction to an event and this situation persists for a while, it causes destruction, that is, deterioration-wear, in the joint cartilage. Articular cartilage is not a self-renewing structure and once the process begins, it progresses continuously. When damage occurs to the joint cartilage, which is normally slippery and smooth, it becomes thinner and the damage progresses to the underlying bone tissue. After a while, when the cartilage tissue disappears completely, the underlying bones become exposed and begin to rub against each other. The exposed nerve endings are stimulated, causing severe pain due to friction from the joints. crunches are heard. Over time, movements become restricted and shortness of the leg may develop.
What is the Characteristic of Pain in a Patient with Hip Calcification?
The main complaint of the patients is severe. Pain can usually be felt in the groin area and thigh, but sometimes it can be felt on the inside of the knee. The pain initially increases with activity, that is, walking, and decreases with rest. While walking, patients lean towards the side with calcification. As time passes and the disease progresses, the distance of walking without pain becomes shorter, eventually the patients become able to walk without pain. Having pain at night is a sign that the final stage has been reached.
Who Is Common with Hip Calcification?
Genetics play a big role in some types of hip arthritis, but it is not clear how it is inherited and which gene it is associated with. However, previous traumas, accidents, being overweight, working under heavy loads, having a hip dislocation, and having a height difference in the legs are some of the risk factors. In addition, calcification of the hip develops due to avascular necrosis of the femoral head, which is a disease caused by hip folding-nutrition disorder. Causes of femoral head avascular necrosis include cortisone use, hip trauma - after hip fractures, some blood diseases - such as sickle cell anemia, excessive alcohol consumption.
How is Hip Calcification Diagnosed?
Usually, a broad understanding can be obtained by carefully listening to what the patient explains. The diagnosis is made by physical examination and confirmed by taking an x-ray. Generally, no other analysis or examination is required, but in some cases, for example, MRI is required for diagnosis and differential diagnosis in the early stages of femoral head avascular necrosis.
Is There Drug Treatment for Hip Calcification?
Painkillers may have an effect in the early stages of hip calcification, but it should not be forgotten that these drugs only have an effect in the early stages and do not have a therapeutic feature. In the advanced stages of the disease, patients complain of pain despite medications. In addition, it should be kept in mind that such drugs can cause serious problems in organs such as stomach, kidney and liver when used chronically.
What is the Importance of Exercise in Hip Calcification?
In general, people who are vigorous, have no additional problems, and whose weight is within normal limits are more resistant to the problems caused by calcification. In addition, the post-operative recovery process is much faster. However, it cannot be said that exercise alone prevents arthritis.
Who Should Have Hip Prosthesis?
Hip prosthesis surgery is a surgery aimed at relieving the patient's pain and improving the quality of life. If the person's pain continues despite conservative methods - medication, exercise, etc.; If daily activities are restricted due to pain, night sleeps are irregular, and if it affects social life, hip prosthesis should be considered.
When and at what age should Hip Prosthesis be performed?
For hip prosthesis. When the surgery will take place depends primarily on the patient. If he says that my pain does not affect me much, I sleep comfortably, I do my job comfortably, I have no problems sitting down and standing up, I sit on the toilet comfortably, I only have mild pain from time to time and it is relieved with medication, it may be too early for the surgery option. However, if he says he is in pain during all this, it is time for surgery.
What Happens If Surgery Is Not Required for Hip Calcification?
Hip calcification is not a disease that will regress or go away on its own. Any external medication or any physical therapy method does not cure the disease. The patient's pain increases over time, and sometimes shortness occurs on the involved side. Different walking patterns occur due to pain. Over time, the patient develops pain in other body parts, especially in the waist, back and knees. The drugs used cause disorders in different organs, and as a result, a disease that can be achieved with very good results with a single surgery is quite complicated and difficult to overcome.
How is Hip Replacement Surgery Performed?
It is done in two main ways: 'minimally invasive' and 'traditional method'.
Minimally invasive method is a method that has started to be applied recently. The prosthesis made and the material placed are the same. Special tools through a shorter incision is done with the help of .
What is Surface Arthroplasty?
Surface arthroplasty is a method applied in femoral head avascular necrosis and provides a new joint surface by simply placing a metallic implant in the femoral head. While core decompression, grafting, and bone correction surgeries are options in the early stages of femoral head avascular necrosis, hip prosthesis is required in the final stages. However, in cases where the femoral head is damaged in avascular necrosis of the femoral head and the acetabulum is not affected, this method that preserves the bone stock is a good option. It is important to preserve bone stock because patients are generally in the young age group.
Does Hip Prosthesis Wear Out?
Just as all structures in the body and the human body have a lifespan, hip prosthesis has a lifespan. It also has a lifespan. Although it varies depending on the use, the material used and the quality of the surgery performed, problems are generally not expected for 20-25 years.
What to Do When a Hip Prosthesis Gets Worn?
As is the case with every prosthesis. As with hip prosthesis, revision is needed after a certain period of time. In other words, the prosthesis placed is replaced with a new one.
What are the Risks of Hip Replacement Surgery?
First of all, it should not be forgotten that no surgical intervention is risk-free. The main risks in hip replacement surgery are; Infection, blood clot formation (embolism), bleeding, complications related to anesthesia or drugs used. In addition, dislocation, loosening of the prosthesis, and fractures around the prosthesis are also possible complications.
Most of them are treatable problems. The main thing and what needs to be done is to take the necessary precautions to protect against them. Complications are minimized by evaluating the patient well before the surgery and taking necessary precautions if he/she has additional problems, using blood thinners, wearing compression stockings, and giving appropriate antibiotics before and after the surgery.
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