One of the fruits that we hear about frequently lately is bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.). Momordica charantia; It contains biologically active chemicals including glycosides, saponins, alkaloids, fixed oils, triterpenes, proteins and steroids. Bitter melon oil has many different oil contents in its composition. The fatty acid composition of bitter melon oil is;
C16:0 Palmitic acid 7.5-20%
C16:1 Palmitoleic acid 0.3-3.5%
C18:0 Stearic acid 0.5-5%
C18:1 Oleic acid 55-83%
C18:2 Linoleic acid 3.5-21%
>C18:3 Linolenic acid<1%
FOR THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
Honey melon has been shown to have powerful antiviral properties that can stimulate the immune system and activate the body's natural killer cells. Studies have also shown that bitter melon has anti-carcinogenic properties and can be used as a cytotoxic agent against many types of cancer. It has been shown that bitter melon extract supports all pathways working in the body in preventing breast cancer cell growth and can be used as a nutritional supplement for the prevention of breast cancer.
ANTIDIABETIC
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More than 1000 herbal products have been used by various cultures around the world to treat hyperglycemia, and among these, bitter melon (M. charantia) is one of the most popular herbs. Today, more than 140 different studies worldwide have investigated the anti-hyperglycemic and hypoglycemic effects of different extracts and components of M. charantia in both human and animal models. In this way, people with diabetes can get support from bitter melon to balance blood sugar.
ANTIULLCER
It is known that the bitter melon plant has a positive effect against ulcers, reflux and gastritis. It is also known that the bitter melon plant has a preventive effect against H. pylori, which grows in the stomach and causes an increase in stomach acid. It has been stated that bitter melon oil is beneficial in the treatment of stomach ulcers when consumed 1 teaspoon in the morning and evening on an empty stomach. It provides a more comfortable digestion by maintaining the stomach acid balance. It helps.
WOUND TREATMENT VISİNDE
In Turkey, it is used for external wounds. A number of abnormalities such as impaired immune response, growth factor deficiencies and decreased synthesis of collagen have been shown to have positive consequences in diabetes and delayed wound healing. Treatment with M. charantia fruit ointment significantly improves wound closure and elevates enzymes that regulate the growth and differentiation of cell tissue.
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