As in many surgeries, knee surgeries can be performed with open and closed methods. Knee surgeries can be performed with a closed technique, thanks to an imaging device known as an arthroscope.
What is Knee Arthroscopy?
Knee arthroscopy is a closed surgical technique used especially during operations such as cartilage and meniscus repair. The risk of secondary diseases such as infection that may occur during the healing process is also reduced.
What Does Arthroscopy Mean?
Arthroscopy is the name given to closed knee surgeries performed thanks to a modern device called arthroscope. A special camera is delivered to the area through a small incision made close to the target tissue. With the help of this camera, the planned operations are performed in a closed manner. The diagnosis of many diseases can also be made thanks to the arthroscopy procedure, which is usually performed while the patient is under local anesthesia. Although arthroscopy operation is generally used in knee surgeries, it can be used for the treatment of problems in many parts of the body.
The micro-camera in the arthroscope device is used to provide instant imaging during the detection of problems or during treatment. This camera is inserted into the body through a very small surgical incision.
Why is Knee Arthroscopy Performed?
Many diseases can be cured thanks to this method, which is used in the treatment of joints, cartilage and connective tissues. Among these diseases are:
It can be used in the treatment of tears in connective tissues such as anterior cruciate ligament or posterior cruciate ligament tears.
It can be used for cartilage repair treatment.
It can be used for cartilage transplantation.
Can be used in conditions such as joint inflammation
Can be used to repair meniscus tears.
Can be used during meniscus transplantation.
' It can be used to remove joint parts known as 'joint mice'.
Knee arthroscopy can be used in the treatment of such diseases. Doctors decide exactly which diseases the arthroscopy method can be used in the treatment of. It should not be forgotten that the diagnosis and treatment of the diseases we mentioned can only be done by a physician who is an expert in the field. �p>
How is Knee Arthroscopy Performed?
Knee arthroscopy is an operation also known as closed knee surgery. Knee arthroscopy is an operation usually performed under local anesthesia. The patient does not feel any pain during the procedure as the waist is numb. The area to be treated is carefully cleaned with special liquids. A minimal surgical incision is made in the area and the camera of the arthroscope device is inserted into the body through this incision. Special surgical instruments are inserted through another small incision into the area that is instantly visualized. These instruments, like the camera and incisions, are quite small. Afterwards, the planned procedures are performed with great care and attention.
Healing Process after Knee Arthroscopy
Knee arthroscopy usually takes between half an hour and an hour. Since this procedure is performed under local anesthesia, patients recover more quickly. After knee arthroscopy, patients are usually kept under control in the hospital for one day. During this period, patients' vital signs such as blood pressure are routinely monitored. All possibilities are referred so that the patient can start the healing process in the most appropriate and healthy way.
Knee arthroscopy or closed knee surgery is more target-oriented compared to other open surgery techniques. Therefore, patients recover faster. Antibiotics and painkillers prescribed by the doctor for the healing process; they will prevent the wound from becoming infected and possible pain from disturbing the patient. Stitches are removed approximately two weeks after the operation. Patients can return to their daily lives in about a month.
Walking and Exercise After Arthroscopy
Even immediately after knee arthroscopy is performed, you can stand up with support devices such as crutches. However, it is important not to strain your knee, avoid heavy physical activities and pay attention to personal hygiene for the time recommended by your doctor. Exercise after knee arthroscopy will speed up your recovery process when done as recommended by your doctor. However, as we mentioned before, it is very important to stay away from activities that are not recommended by your doctor.
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