States of lazy eye; strabismus, cataract, neglecting the use of glasses, drooping eyelids. Eye diseases are among the health problems that significantly affect daily life and work life because they affect vision. Lazy eye, one of them, is experienced when the vision quality of the two eyes is different from each other. When one eye sees better than the other, the brain focuses on signals from the healthier eye, which leads to the development of lazy eye in the other eye. It may cause angular differences in the eyes or permanent visual disturbances in some individuals. Therefore, it is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of lazy eye to undergo a detailed eye examination and to start a treatment plan in line with the physician's recommendations.
What is Sloth Eye? The medical name for lazy eye is "amblyopia". It occurs when the brain constantly prefers the eye that sees better because one eye sees better than the other. As this situation continues, the brain begins to ignore the signals from the lazy eye. Thus, visual impairment occurs and visual perception is lost.
The term laziness is generally used for this reason. The affected eye may involuntarily look in different directions, but this is not always the case. Amblyopia most often affects one eye, but in some cases, vision in both eyes may be affected.
Although adult lazy eye is not a very common condition, it usually occurs in children. Lazy eye is the main reason why children's vision decreases from infancy to primary school age.
Amblyopia is confused with strabismus, but strabismus is a different disease with amblyopia. In strabismus, amblyopia may occur if the slipped eye is used less by the brain.
Early diagnosis and treatment of amblyopia is important. Otherwise, permanent vision loss may occur. This is both the loss of the perception of 3D vision and the complete disappearance of the perception of vision. may include the hanging situation. What are the Symptoms of Lazy Eye?
The symptom of lazy eye usually does not manifest itself until the disease progresses. Therefore, it is difficult to diagnose amblyopia at an early stage. The disease generally occurs in infancy and is diagnosed between the ages of 6 and 9 years. As long as lazy eye treatments are done before the age of 7, it can result in certain.
Amblyopia manifests itself with the same symptoms in many patients and these symptoms are mainly:
- Problem in telling how close or far it is (decreased depth perception),
- or squinting to see the distance,
- Closing the lazy eye to perceive invisible objects,
- Tilting the head forward for clearer vision,
- As if working independently of each other visible eyes,
- Double vision of an object.
What Causes Laziness?
Amblyopia is a disease related to developmental problems in the brain. It occurs because the neural pathways that provide vision and form the image in the brain do not work properly. The answer to the question of what causes lazy eye can be given as it occurs because the eyes are not used equally.
When one eye sees less, the brain prefers to use the other eye, so the less preferred eye of the brain becomes lazy. If there is a family history of lazy eye, the probability of developing the disease is higher. Less movement of one eye and less vision due to strabismus can also cause lazy eye.
Dropping of one of the eyelids or damage to an eye due to a trauma triggers eye amblyopia. Vitamin A deficiency, corneal ulcer or injury to the eye, along with some eye surgeries may be the cause of the disease. Glaucoma, which is high pressure that can cause vision problems and blindness in the eye, can also cause lazy eye. �ar.
How to Diagnose Lazy Eye?
The answer to the question of how to understand lazy eye is curious. However, it is not easy to understand when the disease first appears. Parents and children often do not realize the situation. Visually, there is no problem, and children are not aware of laziness in their eyes.
Researches have revealed that children should have an eye examination when they are 6 months old and 3 years old. After that, children should have an eye examination regularly every 2 years. In order to make a diagnosis, the ophthalmologist primarily performs a routine eye scan.
These routine scans include identifying shapes or letters on a graph, following a light with both eyes, checking both eyes with a magnifying glass. Along with this routine, the doctor will check the clarity of vision, the strength of the eye muscles, and how well the eyes are focused. It is also checked whether there is a physical difference between the two eyes. The diagnosis is made as a result of these routine examinations.
There is no need to do anything other than an eye examination. It is important to start treatment immediately after diagnosis. If the diagnosis is made early, the probability of successful treatment is equally high. The progression of the disease can lead to eye health problems that are difficult to reverse. Therefore, it is necessary to have regular eye examinations.
What are the Treatments for Lazy Eye?
Most of the patients diagnosed with amblyopia seek an answer to the question of how lazy eye is treated. However, lazy eye treatments differ according to the underlying cause of the disease. Finding and treating the underlying cause of the disease is the most effective method. What needs to be understood here is the diagnosis of the cause of the lazy eye and the treatment accordingly.
Amblyopia in the early stages of the disease;
- glasses,
- amblyopia exercises,
- contact lenses,
- eye patch,
- eye drops,
- can be treated with vision therapy.
Wearing an eye patch on the non-lazy, ie more dominant, eye can help the lazy eye to work. Depending on the severity of amblyopia, the doctor may recommend wearing an eye patch for 1-2 hours a day. Thus, it provides the development of the neural area to which the weak eye is connected in the brain.
May recommend tear drops to blur the vision of the healthy eye. Since the strong eye will see blurry, the lazy eye needs to work and this strengthens the weak eye. This treatment method serves the same purpose as the eye patch.
Surgical intervention may be required if the eyes look in different directions or if one eye is misaligned. As a result of all these treatments, it is expected that the disease will improve.
Depending on the level of amblyopia, treatments can be applied individually or several of them together. The doctor will determine which of the treatments will be appropriate as a result of the examinations.
Read: 27
