Intraoral tumors are pathological formations that can be seen anywhere in the oral cavity. These tumors can occur as benign or malignant.
Intraoral tumors are pathological formations that can be seen anywhere in the oral cavity. These tumors can occur as benign or malignant.
Benign tumors can usually be resolved with interventions without causing different systemic problems in the patient. Malignant (cancer) ones can originate directly from any tissue of the mouth, or they can arise as a result of the spread (metastasis) of cancers in other organs of the body to the mouth and jaw bones.
Oral and Jaw Bone Tumors, dental origin (odontogenic ) or can occur without dental origin (non-odontogenic). Malignant ones (cancers) of tumors formed in this region can lead to life-threatening and fatal conditions such as cancers seen in other parts of the body. Benign tumors, on the other hand, can cause significant damage to the tissues they are located in (for example, the jawbones) and cause significant aesthetic and functional disorders in the person.
For these reasons, Lesions (wounds) that do not heal in about 3 weeks must be evaluated by a surgeon.
REASONS OF MOUTH AND JAW BONE TUMORS
Cancer Although the exact causes are unknown, some predisposing factors have been suggested.
For oral cancers; Alcohol, cigarette consumption, bad oral hygiene, dentures that cause chronic irritations and incorrectly made, dental crowns destroyed as a result of excessive dental caries, vitamin deficiencies, sun rays (especially for lip and face cancers), some sexually transmitted diseases, some viruses are important.
Race, gender, occupational and geographical factors are as effective as environmental factors in the formation of oral cancers.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF ORAL CANCERS?
Pain in your mouth Symptoms such as the presence of heatless, non-bleeding lesions that do not heal in 2-3 weeks, and the presence of white and red spots may be the early signs of oral cancers. Symptoms such as inability to heal, pain and bleeding in the mouth, bad breath, swelling in the lymph nodes, and difficulty in swallowing are known as the symptoms of advanced oral cancers. TREATMENTS
Positive results are generally obtained with surgeries performed in Oral and Jaw Bone Tumors. If benign tumors have caused jawbone destruction, bone formation can be achieved in that area with some graft materials specially applied to the surgery area or bone is taken from another part of the body.
However, malignant tumors can be large. If it has reached the size of the surrounding tissues and has spread to the surrounding tissues, a treatment planning that requires multiple areas of expertise in which treatments such as surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy should be applied. situations arise. Postoperative nutrition of the patient should be as the physician deems appropriate. In post-operative care, local hostels and oral hygiene should not be neglected in any way.
In cases where jawbone or oral cavity tumor treatments are neglected or delayed; While there may be developments that lead to functional and aesthetic losses in patients, life-threatening results may occur as a result of near or distant spread in cancer cases.
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