The cause of callus formation is usually consecutive traumas on the skin. Successive traumas disrupt skin blood supply, leaving a tissue that is harder than normal tissue without circulation. This resulting tissue is harder than normal tissue and differs in color. The basic pathophysiology is that, upon tissue stress caused by microtraumas, the tissue hypertrophy and reduce its blood supply in order to protect itself. This tissue formed is called "callus". As can be seen everywhere, it is observed more frequently in the hands and feet, where the body is frequently traumatized.
How Do Calluses Form?
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The most important reason is the use of shoes that do not fit the foot structure. Foot and toe structures differ in each person, and this difference brings about the selection of personalized shoes. For example, using pointy toe shoes on scalloped feet causes the formation of calluses.
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If the anatomical disorders in the toes and the sole of the foot are to the extent that they increase the victimization, they increase the formation of calluses, even if the shoe selection is correct.
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Increasing the frequency of wearing high-heeled shoes causes callus formation because it changes the center of gravity of the foot.
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Using flip-flops, which increase the pressure on the fingers, also causes callus formation. It triggers the formation of calluses.
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Despite choosing the right shoes, working in jobs that require standing for long periods of time and not taking care of your feet also causes callus formation.
Causes of Callus Formation on the Hand
The formation of callus is frequently seen in professions such as farmers, drivers and construction workers, where micro traumas are frequently seen on the hands. Incorrectly used gloves and protection in professions where traumas may be exposed Depending on the equipment used, calluses may form.
Precautions to Prevent Callus Formation
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The chosen shoe should be suitable for the person's foot anatomy.
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Skin swellings and hardened skin that occur after microtraumas on the feet and hands should be removed with personal interventions before it progresses further. (Warm water, pumice stone, debridements)
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What's it like to walk around barefoot? Socks should be used because they contribute to the formation of calluses.
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Diseases that cause callus formation, such as diabetes mellitus, peripheral artery disease, burger disease, and some rheumatic diseases should be treated.
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People working in humid and wet environments should keep their feet as dry as possible.
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