Sand shed can occur due to the sedentary lifestyle and unbalanced diet adopted today. It is common in most societies and manifests as a result of kidney or groin pain. The probability of being diagnosed in the results of the urinalysis of the patients is high. Sand casting can be detected by the presence of blood cells such as leukocytes and erythrocytes in the urine. There is also the possibility of some crystals appearing in the urine. Most of the time, patients aim to be treated by applying to the emergency service because of their pain.
What is Sand Casting?
For the right treatment, hospitals should receive service from urology outpatient clinics. It is also important for patients to know what sand pouring is and how their symptoms occur so that they can understand when to apply to the hospital.
Urinary tract; It is a system that includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Kidney stones are formed from chemicals in the urine, and these stones cause obstruction of the urinary tract. This obstruction is caused by the inability of the stones to pass through the thin urinary tract channels. Stones that accumulate over time cause swelling in the kidneys and this abnormal condition causes severe pain. In some cases, the pain is accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
When the formed stones begin to settle in the urinary channels, which are quite thin, the pain spreads throughout the body and the patient feels the urge to urinate very often. In the course of time, the color of the urine becomes darker and sometimes blood is seen in the urine. Often, a burning sensation occurs during urination. When the severity of sand pouring increases and the pain becomes unbearable, patients apply to the hospital for examination. This condition is called “renal colic” in medicine.
Of the diseases originating from the urinary system, the most common emergency application is renal colic. The size of the insoluble and accumulated crystals in the urine is important in terms of the severity of the disease. Increasing the size of the crystals makes it difficult to be excreted in the urine. Pain occurs due to the difficulty experienced and the patient avoids urination. However, when the urination time is delayed, the crystals sink to the bottom and the precipitated crystals combine to form larger structures. It's also kidneys for the crystals to stay here. e means more pain.
What Causes Sand in the Kidney?
Sand in the kidneys is usually caused by crystals such as cystine, phosphate and oxalate that are insoluble in the body's current temperature. In the human body, urine output occurs in the form of carrying urine from the kidneys to the bladder through the urinary channels and finally excreting the urine out of the body. All channels in this system are very thin and are not suitable for the passage of large solids. The crystals that cannot pass through the channels remain in the kidney and kidney sand is formed. Apart from this, the presence of extra calcium in the urine and gastrointestinal system diseases such as gout, Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis caused by some drugs, excess uric acid may be the answer to the question of why sand is formed in the kidney. In some cases, the genetic status of the family may also be the explanation for kidney sand. Mostly, patients whose parents have kidney sand are more likely to have this disease themselves.
What are the Symptoms of Sand Pouring?
Sand pouring, kidney sand symptoms and kidney sand pouring symptoms are one of the most curious subjects among the public. The signs of sand in the urine vary according to the size of the crystals formed. Crystals small enough to pass through fine urinary tracts often do not show any sign of sand casting. Larger stones cause pain, especially if they have blocked a duct. Pain may also be exacerbated by delaying the treatment of the disease.
In general, a pain radiating between the ribs and the hip or from the lower abdomen to the side of the body manifests itself. This pain often radiates to the back and groin. As the pain intensifies, nausea also occurs, and even vomiting occurs from time to time. Sand casting pain usually occurs at regular intervals. In 20-60 minute periods, the pain intensifies and decreases. Apart from that, the most common symptoms are:
- Burning sensation while urinating,
- Pink, red or brown blood in the urine,
- Bad odor in the urine,
- Sand in the urine, even small stones that can be seen with the eye,
- Constant urge to urinate,
- Fever and chills in case of infection.
How Long Does It Take to Pour Sand?
Kidney Sand Flour pouring time varies depending on the age or the location of the sand. If the stone or sand is in the kidney, especially in the lower region, it is more troublesome and painful because it is more difficult to fall under the influence of gravity. However, sand in the middle or top of the kidney tends to fall more easily with the effect of gravity. The same is true for stones and sands in the ureter. Sand pouring treatment is also very important for the time to pass. The correct treatments applied ensure that sand pouring is completed within 1-2 days. Again, this process can be painful. Before sand pouring treatment, blood and urine tests are performed to determine which substance causes sand formation.
In addition, techniques such as imaging tests, x-ray, computed tomography or ultrasound are also used for sand casting treatment. Thus, sands or stones in the urinary tract are easily detected. Kidney sand treatment varies depending on the type of stone. Stones such as calcium stones, uric acid stones, cystic stones or struvite stones are treated in different ways. If the stones are small enough to pass through the patient's urinary tract, pain relievers are prescribed to relieve the pain of pouring sand. Thus, the patient is provided to cope with the pain. During this process, the patient is regularly examined. Thus, it is determined whether the stones are excreted from the body.
What is Good for Pouring Sand?
The question of what is good for pouring sand in the kidney is also one of the frequently asked questions among the public. Patients who use too much salt may need to reduce their salt use, while patients who use less salt may need to stop using salt for a while. In addition, consuming at least 2-3 liters of water per day makes it easier to pour sand. Because plenty of water consumption regulates the structure of the urine and makes it easier to pour sand. Consuming more fibrous vegetables and fruits is also very beneficial.
Studies have shown that fewer kidney stones are formed in individuals who live more actively. For patients who are wondering what is good for kidney sand, giving importance to exercises by living more active will be the right answer. In fact, jump rope, basketball and volleyball are among the most common exercises recommended. Your body's own effort For stones that are too large to be thrown out, medical intervention is a must. In general, stones smaller than 5 mm usually do not require treatment, only painkillers and plenty of water consumption are sufficient. However, prostate medications may be required for larger stones.
In addition, sound waves and lithotripsy (ESWL) are among the most common treatments. If the size of the stone is too large to be broken by sound waves, laser lithotripsy treatment (URS) is another treatment method. Anti-nausea medications may be prescribed to prevent nausea during the entire treatment. If there is an infection in addition to pouring sand, antibiotic treatment may also be required. However, in the antibiotic treatment to be applied, it is necessary not to go beyond the drugs prescribed by the doctor. Otherwise, antibiotic resistance or some adverse side effects may occur. The entire treatment period is taken under observation by the specialist. You can use the contact form on our website to reach us.
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