Gynecology and Obstetrics Specialist Op.Dr. Abdulaziz Akkaya stated that December 1 is accepted as World AIDS Day and said that December 1 is dedicated to raising awareness against the spread of HIV and the increase in AIDS.
Another purpose of the existence of such a day is to save lives from this disease. Stating that the aim is to commemorate and honor those who lost their lives, Op.Dr. Abdulaziz Akkaya, "It is a disease of viral origin, abbreviated with the use of the English initials "Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome" and can be translated into our language as "Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (EBES)". he said.
AIDS, (Acquired Immune Deficieny Syndrome) is a disease caused by the HIV (Human Immunodeficency Virus) virus, which collapses the body's immune system.
AIDS, which is thought to affect approximately 16 thousand people in the world every day, leaves the body resistant to all kinds of microbes due to the collapse of the immune system.
HIV virus Even if it remains silent for many years, it accelerates the formation of other diseases and destroys the organism insidiously. Even harmless diseases can cause severe and fatal conditions in people with damaged immune systems
HOW IS IT TRANSMITTED?
AIDS is transmitted in three ways. Sexual intercourse, through blood and from mother to baby. Apart from these, it is almost impossible to spread AIDS. Hugging, shaking hands, using utensils such as plates, forks and glasses, or being in the same social environment or even using the same pool with a person with AIDS does not pose a risk of transmitting the disease.
AIDS It is most commonly transmitted through sexual intercourse. Injuries to the genitals and anus during sexual intercourse cause microbes to enter the body. It is not necessary for the sexual organs to be damaged for AIDS to be transmitted. Those most at risk are women. Because semen contains a high concentration of microbes.
It is transmitted through blood and blood products, organ and tissue transplantation, and sharing of razors, toothbrushes and syringes. Get rid of germs Unsterilized needles, syringes, scissors, razors, and even cutting tools used for manicure and pedicure always carry risks. AIDS; Apart from blood and sexual contact, it can also be transmitted from mother to baby. It can be passed to the baby during pregnancy, birth or through breast milk.
SYMPTOMS OF AIDS
Fever lasting days or months,
Night sweats,< br /> Decreased appetite,
Long-term feeling of fatigue, Weight loss of more than 10%,
Pain in joints and muscles, Long-term sore throat of unknown cause,
Swelling of lymph nodes of unknown cause ( lymphadenopathy),
Long-term diarrhea,
Recurrent infections
PREVENTION WAYS:
Use condoms in all sexual intercourse.
Be protected even if your sexual partner does not have such a disease in their past.
Remember, your partner may not be telling the truth.
Do not use a common syringe with another person, no matter what.
You will use it when giving or drawing blood, in the dentist's chair and at the hairdresser. Make sure the tools are sterilized.
Even if you are using methods other than condoms to prevent pregnancy, pressure your partner to use a condom, considering AIDS.
Do not use someone else's special tools, do not let them use your own tools. If you have to use these tools or have them used Disinfect it with cologne or alcohol before using it yourself again.
Get an AIDS test before getting married. REMEMBER, Living 'monogamously' with a partner whose sexual history you know is a good way to protect yourself from AIDS.
SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT AIDS:
Is there a vaccine to prevent AIDS?
There is not one at the moment.
Is it transmitted by kissing?
It is detected in blood or saliva. The virus can only be transmitted to another person if there is a cut in that person's mouth.
Can it be transmitted through mosquito bites, sweat, sneezes, tears, food, drinks, forks, spoons, glasses, swimming pools?< br /> No.
Is it dangerous to touch, shake hands or hug a person with AIDS?
No. HIV is not transmitted by sneezing and coughing. You cannot catch the virus from dogs, cats or other animals.
Oral sex Can HIV be transmitted through HIV?
If infected sperm or vaginal fluids are ingested by the other person in sexual intercourse, the risk increases. Small cracks in the mouth or lips may be an entry route for the virus.
Is it transmitted more from man to woman or from woman to man?
The rate of transmission from man to woman is higher than the rate of transmission from woman to man. higher. When a man ejaculates without a condom, the woman becomes exposed to a higher volume of seminal fluid that can carry HIV. That's why women are at greater risk during unprotected sex.
Can the HIV virus survive in the outdoor environment?
HIV can occur for a long time when exposed to open air. cannot survive. It is destroyed in the external environment due to heat, drying, water, soap and detergents. HIV in sperm and vaginal secretion dies in a few hours in an external environment and in half an hour in a dry environment. HIV also dies in a short time in dried blood. However, spilled blood, semen and other bodily fluids pose a small risk. Therefore, risky items should be cleaned with diluted bleach or by boiling for a few minutes.
How to cleanse the skin from HIV?
By washing thoroughly with soap and water, HIV can be removed from the skin. can be removed. After washing, the skin needs to be cleaned with alcohol. In case of injury, the wound site should first be washed thoroughly with soap and water, and then cleaned with an antiseptic such as betadine.
Is it safe to give or receive blood?
To draw blood If you donate blood in places where sterile materials are used, it is not possible for you to become infected with HIV. If you are not sure about the materials used, do not donate blood. If you think you have been exposed to HIV and have not undergone an HIV test, do not donate blood.
Is there a risk in dental treatment?
It is not risky if the instruments are sterilized between each patient.
What is checked in an AIDS test?
Once HIV enters the body, special antibodies are formed in the body to fight it. The test known as Eliza checks whether there are antibodies in the blood against the microbe that causes the disease. A period of 3 months is required for antibodies to reach a level that can be measured by the Eliza method. (window period) is needed. Therefore, the test should be done 3 months after infection.
If the test result is HIV(+) (HIV Positive), it means that the person carries these antibodies in his blood. This means that the person has encountered the AIDS virus. However, there is a possibility that the test will be false positive. In order for the person to be considered HIV positive, a confirmation test called the Westernblood test must be performed and the result must be positive.
If the test is negative, this does not mean that the person does not carry the AIDS virus. To be sure, the test is performed again at the end of the third month. Because the blood test may not show the virus until 3 months after it enters the body. If the test in the third month comes back negative, you can be relieved.
AIDS is a disease that must be reported to the Ministry of Health. But this notification is not made by name. It is coded using the initials of your name and your year of birth. Apart from this, it should not be told to anyone other than the doctor and his team responsible for your treatment.
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