What is menopause?
Menopause is the end of menstrual bleeding that repeats at regular intervals in women.
At what age does menopause begin?
The average age of menopause is 51. However, it can be observed within the age range of 45-55.
What is early menopause?
While surgical menopause occurs by surgically removing the ovaries, early menopause occurs if menopause occurs under the age of 35. It is called.
What are the symptoms of menopause?
Menopause is not a sudden situation; it starts with some changes beforehand and continues with the complete cessation of menstrual bleeding over time. Afterwards, a process begins accompanied by longer-term problems due to the ovaries completely stopping the production of estrogen, the female hormone. Perhaps the first symptoms appear with bleeding irregularities.
What happens during menopause?
Usually, the frequency of menstruation increases and the duration of menstrual bleeding becomes longer. This condition is often accompanied by hot flashes, flushing of the face and neck, and night sweats. In addition to problems such as irritability, insomnia and restlessness, the menopause process, in which the tendency to depression increases, also negatively affects the mental health of women.
In the following periods, the size of the uterus and ovaries decrease, and breast tissue loosens and sags. The frequency of infections such as vaginitis, characterized by burning and tingling due to thinning of the inner wall of the vagina and vulva skin, and cystitis in the lower urinary tract increases. The skin throughout the body becomes drier and thinner.
Cardiovascular diseases are more common in women after menopause than before, due to the decrease in estrogen levels. For the same reason, bone mineral density also begins to decrease. Fractures can be seen in the spine, ribs, head of the hip bone and other leg bones.
With which tests can menopause be diagnosed?
The diagnosis of menopause is made by these clinical symptoms as well as FSH in the blood. It is determined by looking at the level of LH and estrogen hormone levels.
Medical support during this period will not only make this process more comfortable, but also prevent osteoporosis in the future. It will provide more effective protection. With ultrasonography, mammography, bone densitometry and smear examinations, many diseases can be diagnosed at an early stage and precautions can be taken. For this reason, women in menopause are recommended to have regular medical check-ups.
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