In an adult, the heart rate should be between 60 and 100 beats per minute. If the pulse rate falls below 60, there is bradycardia (slow beating of the heart). This rate is dangerous if it drops below 40 or if it causes symptoms when it is below 60.
Bradycardia must be monitored carefully. If not controlled, it can lead to fainting, heart failure and sudden death. In young people and athletes who train intensively, the pulse may be below 60 and this does not cause a problem.
Bradycardia Symptoms
When bradycardia occurs, the following symptoms may occur due to the heart's inability to pump oxygen-rich blood sufficiently. :
- Dizziness
- Extreme weakness
- Fainting
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Early fatigue
- Darkness
- Consciousness
Causes of Bradycardia
- Old Age: It occurs due to decreased conductivity of the conduction tissue of the heart in older ages.
- Atherosclerosis: It occurs due to damage to the conduction system after a heart attack.
- Infection of the heart tissue.
- Congenital heart disease. disorders.
- Underactivity of the thyroid gland.
- Electrolyte disorders such as potassium and calcium.
- Sleep-respiratory arrest (OSAS).
- Heart Complications that may occur after surgery.
- Drug or honey poisoning.
Bradycardia Diagnosis
To diagnose bradycardia, we need to know how much the pulse beats per minute. Definitive diagnosis is made by rhythm holter. Rhythm holter is a device that is attached to the patient and records the rhythm pattern experienced for 24 hours.
Bradycardia Treatment
Treatment of bradycardia is based on the cause. If there are underlying diseases such as hypothyroidism, sleep apnea, electrolyte disorders, these should be treated first; If it appears to be due to medication, the medications need to be changed. If there is a dangerous slowdown, it may be necessary to install a pacemaker.
Read: 0
