What are the Treatment Options?
As for the treatment options, the choice of prostate cancer treatment should be preferred by considering the pathological characteristics of the tumor (stage, grade, etc.), as well as the age and stable health status of the patient. There are treatment options such as Surgical Treatment (Radical Prostatectomy), Radiation Therapy (Radiotherapy), Focal Treatments (HIFU), Hormone Therapy, Drug Therapy (Chemotherapy) or Active Monitoring. Considering the criteria you see above, a decision made jointly by the patient, his family and the doctor will be the most correct decision. very close to the structures. During this surgical operation, it is very important to protect the nerves in order not to damage the structures that provide urine retention and to prevent damage to sexual functions. It is the name given to the process of eliminating cancer cells in it. Under general anesthesia, the targeted points in the prostate tissue at the rectal ultrasound are destroyed by damaging them with the high heat energy provided by HIFU. The HUFI method, which has been one step ahead as a non-surgical method in prostate cancer patients in recent years, provides great advantages. The latest version of HIFU technology, which is a remarkable method, treats only the diseased part of the prostate without damaging the surrounding tissues, eliminating the risks such as urinary incontinence and sexual dysfunction, which are among the possible side effects of standard surgery.
Epidemiology
Prostate cancer, when we look at the statistics of ACD (American Cancer Society), it has been determined that it is the most common type of cancer in men in western countries, and it constitutes almost a quarter of all cancer cases. It has become one of the most common types of cancer, along with lung cancer, in men in Turkey. Although these rates are common in prostate cancer, it is also known that the probability of recovery is very high, especially if it is diagnosed at an early stage and the correct treatment process is applied. Symptoms
Prostate cancer has no major early-stage symptoms. This cancer can be diagnosed in line with the complaints that occur in the advanced stage. In this case, the person may not be able to recover. For this reason, it is very important to test the disease while it is still limited to the prostate, that is, at the early stage when it does not show any symptoms. Even if there is no complaint, men should have a prostate examination once a year from the age of 50
and apply to specialists. There is not much that can be done for this disease other than to raise awareness about it.
Risk Factors in Prostate Cancer
As in most cancer types, a single responsible agent or process has not been identified in this disease. . In addition, there are three definite risk factors for prostate cancer. These; age, ethnicity and genetics. The incidence of prostate cancer increases with age. Epidemiological studies have also shown that prostate cancer has both a familial history and a genetic side. Therefore, it is recommended that people who have experienced this disease in the family before, should screen more frequently than general data. Measuring the level of the prostate and digital examination of the prostate from the anus are in the first place in making the diagnosis. A high PSA level does not necessarily mean that there is cancer, while a low level does not mean that there is no cancer. However, if findings that will lead to the suspicion of prostate cancer are detected in these two examination methods, a tissue sample should be taken with prostate biopsy for a definitive diagnosis.
How is Prostate Biopsy Performed?
Standard prostate biopsy together with ultrasound It is done by entering through the anus, and tissue samples are taken by shooting blindly to 10-12 points of the prostate. An important part of cancer findings is often overlooked. Repeated biopsies are recommended in cases where cancer is not diagnosed after biopsy, but whose suspicion remains, which poses a serious risk of infection, bleeding and pain in patients. Come last years The MR Fusion Biopsy Method is a highly sensitive "intelligent biopsy" method that detects foci with suspected cancer in the prostate and enables pinpointing for these results. Since it does not miss cancer findings compared to standard biopsies, it does not require re-biopsy.
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