Narcissism is a psychiatric disorder that expresses a person's self-admiration and overconfidence. Narcissistic personality disorder is one of many types of personality disorders and involves people's exaggerated feelings about themselves. These people have a troubled mindset that they are superior, that they consider others less valuable than themselves, and that everyone should show intense admiration for them. Narcissistic personality disorder affects approximately 6.2% of the world's population and is more common in men than women. Narcissistic personality disorder is a disorder that can be controlled with psychotherapies and lifestyle changes. In the continuation of the article, you can find detailed answers to different questions such as "What is a narcissist?", "How do narcissists behave?", "What are the ways to get to know narcissistic people?"
What is Narcissistic Personality Disorder?
Narcissistic personality disorder is basically a situation where the person's self-confidence is much higher than normal. This excessive self-confidence problem of the person underlies all the symptoms that occur in this disorder. These people feel superior and more special than other people. They want to be admired, boastful, and act arrogant. They expect to be treated differently, especially from their immediate surroundings. For this reason, they try to persuade the people around them to treat them differently and privilegedly. However, when they experience a breakup or are blocked, narcissists' weaknesses can emerge and they can withdraw and withdraw. When narcissists are not accepted in this way, they can often act shy and close themselves off. However, sometimes they can get angry and get into violent arguments. The most characteristic feature seen in narcissistic personality disorder is the desire to be the center of attention by others. He sees himself as a famous person and wants everyone to treat him with admiration and interest. Narcissists try to create a suitable world for themselves. They want to be in an environment that believes that they are the most admired, sought-after, and the best in everything in this world they have created, and that accepts them. However, it was not accepted and he When they realize that they are not being treated as they want, they quickly walk away. Narcissists think that everything else is their right. For example, they feel entitled to be in the front row in a crowded queue. Narcissistic personality disorder includes several different types of behavior. The obsessive narcissist one of these means being extremely prescriptive and obsessive. These people get bogged down in the smallest details and do not see the essentials. They exhibit exaggerated behavior about order and meticulousness. The manipulative narcissist, another type of narcissistic behavior, says that he cares and respects the other person; but it behaves in the opposite way. He especially wants to manage the person with whom he is in an emotional relationship, and ignores their will.
Narcissistic Human Characteristics
When the narcissist characteristics are examined, one of the items that stand out is the desire to be the center of attention all the time. They expect intense attention and admiration from others. They deserve to be praised, appreciated and given special privileges. If they are not treated the way they want, they can withdraw into themselves and create a fantasy world. In this world they have created, they think that they will become more and more successful, be recognized by everyone, become famous in a short time and win many awards, and they are relieved with such thoughts. Gender also contains different characteristics in narcissistic human characteristics. As a reflection of gender roles, norms and values, narcissistic women may show more fragile, narcissistic men more grandiose narcissism. Some of the narcissistic human characteristics in general are:
- An exaggerated sense of self-confidence
- Expecting others to admire them
- Exaggerating achievements and abilities
- Feeling superior and wanting to interact with superior people
- Looking down and looking down on others
- Expecting favors and privileges from all
- Lack of empathy
- Wanting other people to envy her
- Insisting that she deserves the best of everything
- Setting unrealistic goals (dreaming about unlimited power-money, etc.)
Causes of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
The cause of narcissistic personality disorder is not clear as it is in other psychological disorders. As with most mental and personality disorders, it can be caused by a complex combination of factors. A person's feelings of inadequacy often lie behind narcissistic personality disorder. Exaggerated feelings, which are among the traits of narcissism, seeing themselves as superior and seeing the people around them as inferior, show that narcissistic people have the opposite characteristics. The idea of inadequacy is one of the most important causes of narcissistic personality disorder. In order to cope with this negative mindset, people make an effort to show themselves different from what they are. Some of the factors that cause narcissistic personality disorder can be listed as follows:
- Genetic Factors: Hereditary predisposition, such as having a narcissistic personality disorder in one of the family members.
- Environmental Factors: Traumas experienced in childhood, parents to the child showing excessive attention and praising the child or constantly criticizing the child, expecting more mature behavior than his/her age. In addition to these, indifference of the family towards the child in childhood or physical-mental abuse within the family can be considered as the most important causes of narcissistic personality disorder. refers to the disorder of the connection.
Diagnosis of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
There is no direct laboratory test to confirm narcissistic personality disorder. It may have features similar to other personality disorders. Many psychiatrists and psychologists can apply the narcissistic personality inventory test for the differential diagnosis of narcissistic personality disorder. This disorder causes long-term dysfunctional thoughts and feelings and unhealthy communication with the people around them. The symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder appear from the age of 8 on average, when children understand how people react to their behavior. After this age, get help from a health professional for behaviors that parents notice. possible. For the diagnosis of narcissistic personality disorder, experts can also benefit from the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" published by the American Psychiatric Association. The following criteria can be evaluated for the diagnosis of narcissistic personality disorder:
- An exaggerated sense of self-importance
- Constant need for admiration and praise
- Special treatment with a perceived superiority perception desire
- Exaggeration of talents and success
- Reacting harshly to negative criticism
- Fulfilling fantasies such as power, success, beauty, fame
- Using others or a tendency to take advantage of others
- Not recognizing other people's feelings and desires or behaving reluctantly
- Being arrogant
Treatment for Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Treatment of narcissistic personality disorder generally includes speech therapies. If there is depression accompanying narcissistic personality disorder, various psychiatric drugs are also included in the treatment. However, if there is no such disorder, narcissistic personality disorder is not treated with antidepressant drugs. Thanks to speech therapy, healthy communication with other people is learned and relationships can become more pleasant and sincere. Through therapies, we can also understand the reasons for the distorted feelings felt and how difficult it is to seek constant attention and appreciation from others. Other benefits of speech therapy in the treatment of narcissistic personality disorder are:
- Working in collaboration and harmony with colleagues and colleagues
- Maintaining personal relationships
- Acknowledging criticism and failures discovering their greater strengths and potential
- Understanding and guiding their emotions
- Dealing with any sense of self
- Setting goals that are likely to become reality In addition to therapy, some lifestyle changes can contribute to the treatment of narcissistic personality disorder. These lifestyle changes Some of them are:
- Avoiding alcohol and substance use that will trigger disordered behaviors and thoughts
- Identifying and practicing healthy behaviors
- Avoid relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation to get away from stress and anxiety. take advantage
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