Personality disorder, which is characterized by personality traits being rigid, disruptive and causing personal discomfort, negatively affects the individual's work, family and social life. It appears in many forms such as incompatibility, lack of cooperation, causing distress to others, inefficiency, lack of empathy, failure in interpersonal relationships, impulsivity, rigidity, immorality, and extreme pessimism. Experts state that individuals with personality disorders try to adapt their environment to themselves, not to the environment, and draw attention to the role of family and social environment in the development of personality disorder.
One person is dependent, the other is challenging and aggressive, the other is shy. and avoids social contact, the other is more concerned with his appearance and flattering his own fragile self than with establishing deep and honest relationships with people. None of these people can be diagnosed with a personality disorder, unless these behavioral patterns are very old, have invaded the person's entire life and impaired their functions. Personality disorder is mentioned when personality traits are rigid, disruptive, cause significant impairment in functionality, and cause personal discomfort.
Personality disorder begins to take shape in adulthood
Personality disorders are common and cause severe disruption in people's lives. Personality disorder; These behavioral patterns and internal experiences, which negatively affect people's adaptation to society, work, family and social lives, are in the form of long-term adjustment disorders and rigid tendencies. This disorder begins to take shape in late adolescence or young adulthood. In order to be diagnosed with a personality disorder, first of all, there must be deterioration in the individual's social adaptation and interpersonal relations, and this must continue for a long time and be permanent.
What are the defining characteristics of personality disorder?
If the defining features of personality disorder were to be shown with a long list; maladjustment, inability to care for others, lack of cooperation, causing distress to others, inefficiency, lack of empathy, shaping interpersonal relationships, and Characteristics such as failure to survive, inability to learn from experiences, impulsivity, rigidity, immorality, extreme pessimism, self-defeating behavior, poor self-direction, poor sense of humor, and inability to be resilient under stress can be observed in many cases of personality disorders.
Personality disorders cause serious problems in society!
Personality disorders are not uniform; However, there are common features that are common.
For example; These people repeat the mistakes made and fail to learn. Established patterns of behavior are rigidly maintained. Their thinking abilities and reasoning skills deviate from the valid standards of the society and they display anti-social behavior. Difficulties with impulse control are common. It has been ongoing since childhood or early adolescence. However, it usually begins to take shape in late adolescence and young adulthood. It causes significant disruption and severe distress in society and business life. People generally do not want to change their own behaviors and attitudes because they have adopted them. Sometimes, these behaviors and attitudes seem foreign to people and they want to change them, and they complain that they are aware of them but cannot change them.
They are not trying to adapt themselves to the environment, but the environment to them!
Generally, it causes conflict and friction with the environment; The person does not try to adapt himself to the environment, but tries to adapt his environment to himself. There are various types of personality disorders, and scientific research has shown that both psychological and hereditary factors are involved in all of them. However, their effects are different in each personality disorder and person.
Genetic predisposition, family attitude and traumas trigger the personality disorder
The factors underlying the personality disorder ; genetic predisposition, early attachment experiences, traumatic life events, family environment and sociocultural and political forces. These factors are shaped by the interaction of biochemical/neuroanatomical, psychological and sociocultural factors. Scientific research has revealed genetic factors in some personality disorders. This indicates that it has a role. In terms of environmental effects, it is known that family and social environment have important effects on the development of personality disorders. It is known that inappropriate family attitudes during childhood, irregular, insecure, severe social and economic problems, children growing up under severe punitive attitudes, and growing up in a structure where the boundaries and rules are not clear enough and too flexible or rigid are the effects. However, it is very rare for a single negative event experienced in childhood to cause a psychological problem in later life. The continuity and total effect of negative experiences play a role in the emergence of symptoms in the context of the child's development.
Dynamic psychotherapy, dialectical behavior therapy, schema therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy are among the psychotherapy methods applied. Psychotherapy of personality disorders is a long-term therapy. It is inevitable that an internal change will take time because it is related to the person's established emotions and behaviors. If deemed necessary in the treatment of personality disorders, a medication treatment can be prescribed by the physician for the symptoms. Personality disorders can partially improve over time.
Advancing age may make the personality disorder permanent
While the maturity that comes with age can have a positive effect, especially in some types of personality disorders, in others negative behavior patterns can become well established. may cause it to become Personality disorders are difficult to treat because they cause lifelong social adjustment disorders. Sometimes, short-term hospitalization and medication may be required to calm the crises they experience and control suicidal and aggressive behavior. Hospitalization is also beneficial for creating a long-term treatment plan. It aims to balance behavior, strengthen impulse control, and reduce self-destructive and impulsive behaviors. Spiritual maturation, deep changes and behavioral changes can be achieved through outpatient psychotherapy, as they require long-term treatment.
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