The causes of menstrual irregularity are wide-ranging. It may be caused by infection, hormonal disorders, pregnancy, blood clotting disorders, benign masses and cancers. These can be listed as pregnancy during the reproductive age, ovulation disorders, structural causes and coagulation disorders. Gynecology and Obstetrics Specialist Op. Dr. Gönül Çeşme warned about menstrual irregularities.
What is the Normal Menstrual Cycle?
The menstrual cycle occurs when some hormones create differences in the uterine wall. A cycle in which pregnancy does not occur will result in bleeding. The menstrual cycle varies from woman to woman. The average duration is 21 to 35 days. Frequent menstruation with intervals of less than 21 days; Menstruation at intervals longer than 35 days is rare. The duration of bleeding is between 2-7 days. The average blood loss is 35 ml and varies between 5-80 ml. Subjective determination of the amount of bleeding is not very reliable. What is normal for one woman may be perceived as abnormal for another. The simplest way to measure excessive bleeding is to ask how many pads or tampons you use. Menstrual bleeding containing clots or bleeding in the form of patches and the use of diapers indicate excessive bleeding.
What are the Causes of Menstrual Irregularity?
Changes in women's current menstrual cycle should be examined. must. The causes of menstrual irregularity are wide-ranging. It may be caused by infection, hormonal disorders, pregnancy, blood clotting disorders, benign masses and cancers. These can be listed as pregnancy during the reproductive age, ovulation disorders, structural causes and coagulation disorders. Changes in a woman's eating patterns, weight, and amount of physical activity may also be important. It is important to have a family history in terms of possible bleeding disorders. During the menopausal transition period, irregularities are most often caused by ovulation disorders (anovulation) and structural anomalies (myoma, polyp, etc.). However, wall thickening and tumors should not be forgotten.
Abnormal Bleeding Is Considered Cancer Until Proven Otherwise
Post-menopausal bleeding is mostly due to thinning (atrophy) of the uterine wall and vagina. boil from dryness is cleared. However, 15% of these women experience thickening of the uterine wall, while uterine cancer is detected in 7-10%. In this age group, abnormal bleeding is considered cancer until proven otherwise.
Uterine Cancer Is Most Common in Whom?
Uterine cancer is the most common cancer in the female genital system. . If diagnosed and treated at an early stage, 9 out of 10 women will recover. The average age of occurrence is 60 and it is especially common during and after menopause. Women who are overweight, have diabetes and high blood pressure, and have never given birth are also at higher risk. The risk is also higher in women who have a family history and who start menstruating at an early age and enter menopause at a later age.
What are the Symptoms of Uterine Cancer?
In a menstruating woman;
- Irregular and frequent menstrual bleeding,
- Increase in the amount of menstrual bleeding,
- Spotting between menstruation
In a woman who has stopped menstruating;
- Vaginal bleeding
- Suddenly abundant foul-smelling discharge, etc.
For this reason, in the current menstrual pattern You should be cautious about possible deviations and consult a specialist doctor.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Menstrual Irregularity:
Gynecological examination, smear. The patient is evaluated with blood test, ultrasonography, laboratory tests and, if necessary, biopsy. Once the cause is identified, treatment is planned based on the cause. Drug treatment or surgical procedure is applied.
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