Eczema, medically referred to as dermatitis, is actually the general name of a group of diseases that occur in different ways. It is common. It usually develops as a red rash and fluid collection. When it lasts for a long time, it can become a chronic disease in which the skin thickens and cracks.
Atopic eczema is a type of eczema that develops in allergic individuals. It begins with redness on the cheeks. In childhood, it is usually accompanied by varying degrees of itching and dryness on the inside of the knees and elbows, on the face, on the neck, and sometimes on the whole body. It can continue throughout life, with occasional flare-ups. Stress, some foods and medications, and infections can trigger atopic eczema. When this type of eczema is considered, some blood tests can be done to determine the cause.
Contact dermatitis develops in some people with allergies when a certain substance comes into contact with the skin. This condition is also called allergic eczematous contact dermatitis, that is, contact dermatitis. Soap, shampoos, cleaning agents, make-up materials, hair dye, perfume; leather, rubber, wool or synthetic clothing; Metals such as nickel and silver are the most allergenic substances. Symptoms, which begin approximately two days after contact with the allergenic substance, may continue to increase in severity unless this substance is detected and removed from the skin. In such patients, the causative agent is investigated by performing a patch test applied to the back.
Seborrheic eczema, in people with oily skin, causes itching, redness and flaking on the scalp, behind the ears, face, back and chest. It is a common type of eczema. Sometimes a type of fungal microbe or sometimes a parasite living in the sebaceous glands may cause symptoms to flare up. This type of eczema, which is also triggered by stress, can last a lifetime, decreasing and increasing from time to time.
Precautions
It is caused by very different factors. One of the most important precautions to be taken in case of skin disease is to prevent irritating substances from coming into contact with the area in question as much as possible. It is beneficial to choose dermatological cleansers instead of soap when taking a shower. Proper moisturizing of the skin is an important issue for dermatitis patients, thus reducing itching. It would be appropriate to choose moisturizing products carefully by consulting a dermatologist. Among clothes, natural and cotton products that will not irritate the skin can be preferred.
Treatment
For treatment purposes, ointments and creams are applied according to the doctor's recommendation. Barrier creams that prevent contact with the allergen can be used. Apart from this, if fungi or bacteria are detected as the triggering factor, medications can be given against these pathogens. When itching is at the forefront, medications for this complaint can be used. If allergenic substances are detected, it is important to avoid these substances.
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