This method is performed with the person's own stem cells. Since stem cells can transform into other cells, when they are placed in a damaged tissue, they begin to transform into tissues in that area. In this way, the damage in the area is treated. Stem cell therapy is generally used in the treatment of mild damages and abrasions in cartilage tissues.
Stem cell therapy is a process specially planned for the patient's ailments and complaints. Within the scope of treatment, the patient goes through some examinations. With the information obtained as a result of these examinations, the most appropriate treatment plan is prepared for the patient.
What is Stem Cell?
Stem cells are cells that have the ability to transform into all cells in the body. Especially in the womb, the number of stem cells in embryos is very high. These stem cells undergo metamorphosis over time to form different cells and tissues. Medicine advancing thanks to technology and scientific studies; discovered the ability of stem cells to regenerate tissues. Later, these cells began to be used in the treatment of damaged tissues over time. Stem cells are also used in the field of Orthopedics and Traumatology, as in many branches of medicine.
Who Can Have Stem Cell Therapy?
Stem cell therapy can be applied to anyone, regardless of age and gender, with the approval of a doctor. It is generally used for minor treatments that do not require surgery or for rapid healing of postoperative wounds. Stem cells are known to transform into the tissue to which they are added over time. In this way, the damage that has occurred in the tissue can be treated with the patient's own stem cells.
In the field of Orthopedics and Traumatology, stem cell therapy is generally used to repair damaged cartilage tissues. Cartilages are very important tissues that surround our joints. Movement of our body thanks to cartilages and joints; that is, it becomes possible for us to continue our daily lives. In cases where cartilage tissues are damaged, our mobility may decrease, and our daily activities may become quite painful. Stem cell therapy is used to repair cartilage damage that does not require surgery.
In Which Diseases Is Stem Cell Therapy Used?
Stem cell therapy is a modern application used in the treatment of many diseases. These diseases can be listed as follows:
Calcification of the hip and knee joint.
Calcification of the hand and ankle.
Calcification of the shoulder joint.
To accelerate the healing process after meniscus surgery.
Muscle and connective tissue ruptures.
Particular and hard-to-union bone fractures.
For what purpose and how stem cell therapy is used use can only be determined by a doctor. As in any form of treatment, a comprehensive doctor's examination is very important in stem cell therapy. During the doctor's examination, the patient's damaged tissues and the extent of the damage in these tissues are determined. If the situation is suitable for stem cell therapy, the doctor creates a personalized treatment plan.
How Is Stem Cell Therapy Done?
Stem cell therapy is performed in two ways, depending on which tissues the stem cell is taken from. . The method of treatment may vary depending on the tissue to be repaired and the doctor's decision.
Stem Cell Therapy from Bone Marrow: Stem cell therapy with stem cells obtained from bone marrow, especially; It is used in the treatment of tissues such as joints, muscles, bones, connective tissue. This method is more difficult and laborious than the method we will talk about a little later. It is difficult because stem cells obtained from bone marrow require special laboratory conditions to reproduce. The cells reproduced under these conditions are located in special tissue containers called matrix. Then, these matrices are transferred directly to the damaged area.
Stem Cell Treatment from Fat Tissue:
Stem cell treatment with stem cells obtained from adipose tissue is a much easier procedure. It is more practical in terms of both the collection and reproduction of stem cells and the delivery of the reproduced stem cells to the tissues. In this process, the fat tissues taken from the patient are concentrated in a device called centrifuge. Afterwards, the concentrated stem cells are taken with the help of an injector and injected into the damaged tissue of the patient.
Stem Cell Therapy
Stem cell therapy has emerged with the development of medical science. It is a sophisticated and modern method. Before this treatment, patients' discomforts and complaints are determined. The patient is carefully examined with the help of various imaging techniques. Then, a treatment plan is prepared in the light of the collected information. Since stem cell therapy can be planned in different ways for everyone, the application of stem cell therapy may vary.
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