Why and how does endometriosis occur?
Endometriosis is a disease that was first described in 1860, but its cause and treatment are still debated. Different theories have been put forward to explain the cause of this disease. It is not known exactly why it affects women and what factors cause it. One of the most accepted theories is that during menstruation, endometrial tissue flows back to the peritoneal cavity, that is, the abdominal cavity, through the tubes and new endometriosis foci form. In recent years, it has been investigated that genetic predisposition may also play a role in the formation of this disease, but a direct genetic factor responsible has not been found yet. It is suggested that, as a result of inadequate immune response, this escaping endometrial tissue creates endometriosis foci in the peritoneal membrane surrounding the abdominal cavity and in genital organs such as ovaries and tubes.
Another theory suggests that some changes occur in the peritoneal and ovarian cells in response to effects such as increased estrogen. strong>(metaplasia) occurs and endometriosis develops. Another theory suggests that endometrial tissue spreads through blood and lymph vessels and thus endometriosis occurs. Some scientists have also suggested that some environmental factors (a toxin such as dioxin, which is an intermediate product in the chemical industry, PVC and paper production) are effective in the formation of endometriosis.
In other words, there are different theories explaining the formation of endometriosis. and endometriosis continues to be a disease with a lot of unknowns. The resulting endometriosis foci grow and bleed according to the changes in the estrogen hormone in the menstrual cycle, spread deeper, causing pain and adhesions in the areas where they are located.
Endometriosis. As the immune system tries to eliminate the cells, an inflammatory condition occurs, resulting in scar tissues and serious adhesions.
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