Cocaine; It is a drug that can develop very rapid and strong addiction. It is obtained from the coca plant. It prevents the reuptake of mediators such as dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline in the brain. It has a stimulating and pleasurable effect on the person who uses it. Its effect begins shortly after taking and disappears within 30-60 minutes. There are two forms of cocaine. One of them is in the form of a white powder. It is also called line. The most common way to use is to inhale this crushed powder into the nose. It is also used intravenously and in the form of cigarettes.
There is another form of cocaine that is more addictive and faster. Cocaine is processed into a small crystalline form. This is called stone or crack. It is consumed through steam. Addiction develops very quickly and the amount of use increases in a short time. The day after cocaine use, depressive symptoms such as reluctance, inability to enjoy anything, and lack of energy are observed. Nervousness, insomnia, and boredom are also observed during the withdrawal period. An excessive desire to use cocaine occurs.
Lies and financial losses begin. Even though he wants to quit the substance and makes promises to himself and those around him, he often has difficulty coping with the desire for the drug and abuse occurs.
Cocaine addiction treatment; Medical treatments and psychosocial interventions are used in treatment. Cocaine addiction treatment is generally provided by hospitalization. The substance must be eliminated from the body and purified. After the substance is eliminated from the body, injections called vaccines are used to prevent it from returning to the substance again. The vaccine closes the areas in the brain where cocaine acts and does not allow cocaine to act or give pleasure when the person uses cocaine. It can be used as 3 and 6-month injections.
Avoiding alcohol use is important in cocaine treatment. Alcohol triggers the desire for cocaine.
As is important in all addiction treatments, there is a risk of relapse after quitting the substance and getting clean. For this reason, it is very important for the person using cocaine to stay away from people and environments that use substances. Continuing the treatment process for one year after stopping the substance reduces the risk of relapse.
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